People In Business Flashcards

1
Q

What is a stakeholder?

A

An individual or group that has an interest in the success of a business.

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2
Q

What does an entrepreneur do?

A

Spots a gap, takes personal/financial risk to make a profit.

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3
Q

What is the role of an investor?

A

Gives capital to fund a business for a return on their investment.

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4
Q

What is an employer?

A

Hires employees to carry out work, paying them wages.

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5
Q

What is an employee?

A

Is paid wages to carry out work for their employer.

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6
Q

What does a manager do?

A

Runs a business or part of it (department) for the entrepreneur.

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7
Q

What is a producer?

A

Manufactures goods from raw materials, combining the factors of production.

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8
Q

What is a supplier?

A

Sells a business goods (stock) or partly finished goods (raw materials).

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9
Q

What is a service provider?

A

Offers a business services such as electricity, internet, legal, banking.

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10
Q

Who is a consumer?

A

Buys goods/services for their own consumption.

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11
Q

What is the government’s role in business?

A

Sets rules and laws, gets paid taxes, creates suitable climate for businesses.

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12
Q

What is an interest group?

A

Lobbies/negotiates on behalf of a group with a common interest.

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13
Q

What is a competitive relationship between stakeholders?

A

Win-lose: one party benefits at the expense of another.

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14
Q

What is a co-operative relationship between stakeholders?

A

Win-win: mutual benefit for both parties when working together.

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15
Q

What are the elements of a legally valid contract?

A

Offer and acceptance must exist; agreement of terms offered, consideration, legality of form, consent to contract, capacity to contract, legality of purpose, intention to contract.

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16
Q

What is consideration in a contract?

A

Something of value must be exchanged between parties.

17
Q

What does legality of form refer to in contracts?

A

Some need to be in a certain format, e.g. house sale must be written.

18
Q

What is consent to contract?

A

Party cannot be forced to agree a contract through threats.

19
Q

What is capacity to contract?

A

Legal ability to agree; cannot be bankrupt, insane persons, ultra vires.

20
Q

What is legality of purpose in contracts?

A

Illegal contracts such as a drug deal are not enforceable by law.

21
Q

What is intention to contract?

A

Awareness that the agreement is legal, not just social or domestic.

22
Q

What are the ways to terminate a legal contract?

A

Frustration, performance, agreement, breach.

23
Q

What is frustration in contract termination?

A

Event occurs (death/bankruptcy) making contract impossible.

24
Q

What does performance mean in contract termination?

A

Both sides carry out contractual obligations.

25
Q

What is agreement in contract termination?

A

Parties decide to end contract early by mutual consent.

26
Q

What is breach in contract termination?

A

Party breaks an essential element (condition).

27
Q

What is specific performance as a remedy for breach of contract?

A

Court orders party who broke the contract to fulfil the agreed terms of it.

28
Q

What is financial compensation as a remedy for breach of contract?

A

Court orders guilty party to pay damages.

29
Q

What does rescind contract mean?

A

Court orders parties to return to initial starting position.