People Flashcards

Pronouns, Honorifics, Types of People relating to age

1
Q

This (one)
- used for something near the speaker.

ex) This is a pen.

A

これ

これはペンです。

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2
Q

That (one)
- used for something near the listener.

ex) That is a pen.

A

それ

それはペンです。

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3
Q

That (one) over there
- used for something away from both listener and speaker

ex) that over there is a pen.

A

あれ

あれはペンです。

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4
Q

which (one)

ex) which (one) do you want?

A

どれ

どれが欲しいですか。
どれがほしいですか。

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5
Q

this. ..
- something near the speaker

ex) This pen is blue.

A

この

このペンは青いです。
このペンはあおいです。

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6
Q

That…
- something near the listener

ex) That ship is very large.

A

その

その船は非常に大きいです。
そのふねはひじょうにおおきいです。

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7
Q

That… (over there)
- something away from both speaker and listener

ex) That ship (over there) is very small.

A

あの

あの船は非常に小さいです。
あのふねはひじょうにちいさいです。

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8
Q

which. ..

ex) which ship do you like most?

A

どの

どの船が最も好きですか。
どのふねがもっともすきですか。

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9
Q

over there

- away from listener and speaker

A

あそこ

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10
Q

Here

- near speaker

A

ここ

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11
Q

there

- near listener

A

そこ

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12
Q

Where

A

どこ

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13
Q

Who

Whose
ex) whose bag is this?

A

誰 / だれ
誰の / だれの

これは誰の鞄ですか。
これはだれのかばんですか。

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14
Q

which (A or B)

incl. polite form

の - adj. pron.

A

どっち

どちら

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15
Q

what

A


なん+counter
なに followed by です, a particle or as a part of the phrase 何人(なにじん) [person of what nationality]

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16
Q

this way, thing, person of equal or higher status (in the direction of, close to the speaker)
I

ex) this is Ami

A

こちら

こちらアミ

17
Q

I

N5

A

わたし

18
Q

Mr./Mrs

N1

A

name + さん

19
Q

Friend

N5

A

友達

ともだち

20
Q

Senior; Elderly person

A

シニア

21
Q

adult; to grow up/mature

N3; するv.

A

成人

せいじん

22
Q

Man; Person

N5

A

ひと

23
Q

People; Everyone

A

人々

ひとびと

24
Q

Human Being

A

人間

にんげん