People Flashcards

1
Q

Determined that the mass of the the electron was much less than that of a hydrogen atom.

A

J.J. Thomson; 5

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2
Q

Derived an equation that showed how electrons travel around the nucleus as a wave; had a cat that may or may not be alive

A

Erwin Schrodinger; 13

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3
Q

Discovered negatively-charged particles in the green flash of a cathode ray tube.

A

Sir William Crookes; 4

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4
Q

Discovered that atoms of each element have different numbers of protons.

A

Henry Moseley; 11

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5
Q

Discovered the neutron.

A

James Chadwick; 14

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6
Q

Discovered the nucleus using the gold foil experiment.

A

Ernest Rutherford; 10

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7
Q

Expanded on the work of Democritus; came up with six-part atomic theory.

A

John Dalton; 3

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8
Q

First thought matter was made up of tiny particles called atoms.

A

Democritus; 1

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9
Q

Found the charge and mass of an electron using the oil-drop experiment.

A

Robert Millikan; 9

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10
Q

Proposed that electrons have wave-like behavior.

A

Louis de Brogile; 12

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11
Q

Proposed that electrons orbit the nucleus in specific paths, like planets orbit the sun.

A

Niel Bohr; 11

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12
Q

Proposed that light has dual nature; stated that light can be thought of as bean of photons.

A

Albert Einstein; 8

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13
Q

Proposed that matter can gain or lose energy only in small, specific amounts (called quanta).

A

Max Planck; 6

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14
Q

Proposed the plum pudding model of the atom.

A

J.J. Thomson; 7

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15
Q

Thought matter was made up of four elements: earth, fire, water, and air.

A

Aristotle; 2

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