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Music 162 Final (Ch. 11-15) > People > Flashcards

People Flashcards

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1
Q

Carole King

A

Era: 70s
Significance: Singer-songwriter, recorded light jazz/piano “It’s too Late”

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2
Q

Elton John

A

Era: 70s
Significance: #1 pop artist of 70s, first hit was “Crocodile Rock”

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3
Q

Barry White

A

Era: 70s
Significance: Singer, songwriter, producer; known for “soft soul” love songs and deep voice

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4
Q

John Denver

A

Era: 70s
Significance: Started as urban folk, kept acoustic guitar sound in later solo Country recordings.

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5
Q

The Eagles

A

Era: 70s
Significance: L.A. based “Country rock” group, known for album “Hotel California”

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6
Q

Glen Campbell

A

Era: 70s
Significance: “Country pop” star, had crossover hits, began hosting national TV series

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7
Q

Dolly Parton

A

Era: 70s
Significance: One of two 70s female recording stars (Olivia Newton-John), won Country Music Award singer of the year

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8
Q

David Bowie

A

Era: 70s
Significance: Pioneer of “glam rock”, Ziggy Stardust tour set precedent for later artists.

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9
Q

Joni Mitchell

A

Era: 70s
Significance: Singer-songwriter, composed album “Blue”, a cycle of autobiographical love songs.

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10
Q

Marvin Gaye

A

Era: 70s
Significance: Fused soul, gospel, and R&B; “What’s Going On” featured a social justice theme.

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11
Q

Led Zeppelin

A

Era: 70s
Significance: British hard rock group, traditions rooted in British Isles; members include Jimmy Page, John Bonham, and John Paul Jones.

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12
Q

Carlos Santana

A

Era: 70s
Significance: Led Santana, playing in the style of jazz, salsa, and San Francisco rock, often improvising.

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13
Q

Chic

A

Era: 70s
Significance: Disco and R&B band formed by guitarist Nile Rodgers and bassist Bernard Edwards

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14
Q

Donna Summer

A

Era: 70s
Significance: Singer-songwriter, “queen of 70s disco”

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15
Q

Willie Nelson

A

Era: 70s
Significance: Influential in progressive country movement, he bridged the gap between rock and country.

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16
Q

Waylon Jennings

A

Era: 70s
Significance: Centerpiece of group “The Outlaws”, which Willie Nelson was a part of

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17
Q

Townes Van Zandt

A

Era: 70s
Significance: Cult hero of the progressive country movement, performed “Poncho and Lefty”

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18
Q

Bob Marley

A

Era: 70s
Significance: Jamaican national hero, was reggae’s international ambassador; formed group “the Wailers”

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19
Q

Eddie and Charlie Palmieri

A

Era: 70s
Significance: Brothers, influential figures of early salsa

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20
Q

Willie Colon

A

Era: 70s
Significance: One of the most influential figures of early salsa

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21
Q

Hector Lavoe

A

Era: 70s
Significance: A lead singer in Willie Colon’s salsa band

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22
Q

Ruben Blades

A

Era: 70s
Significance: A lead singer in Willie Colon’s salsa band, performed “Pedro Navaja”

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23
Q

The Velvet Underground

A

Era: 70s
Significance: Ancestors of punk music, promoted by Andy Warhol, led by Lou Reed and John Cale

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24
Q

Patti Smith

A

Era: 70s
Significance: First rock musician to regularly perform at New York’s underground CBGB club

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25
Q

Sex Pistols

A

Era: 70s
Significance: English punk rock group influenced by the Ramones

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26
Q

David Byrne

A

Era: 70s
Significance: Founded alt rock group Talking Heads (featured African-American musical influences)

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27
Q

Sly Stone (Sly and the Family Stone)

A

Era: 70s
Significance: Founded group Sly and the Family Stone, an interracial “psychadelic soul” band, bridged gap between rock and soul

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28
Q

Kool Herc

A

Era: 70s
Significance: Disco DJ who shaped sound of hip-hop, pioneered turntable techniques used by Grandmaster Flash (see also: Afrika Bambaataa)

29
Q

Grandmaster Flash

A

Era: 70s
Significance: Disco DJ who shaped sound of hip-hop, performed “The Message” (see also: Kool Herc, Afrika Bambaataa)

30
Q

Afrika Bambaataa

A

Era: 70s
Significance: Disco DJ who shaped sound of hip-hop (see also: Grandmaster Flash, Kool Herc)

31
Q

Kenny Rogers

A

Era: 80s
Significance: Main beneficiary of country pop’s increasing appeal, not considered authentic country. Covered “Lady” by Lionel Richie.

32
Q

Lionel Richie

A

Era: 80s
Significance: African R&B singer, sung soul-tinged adult contemporary

33
Q

The Eurythmics

A

Era: 80s
Significance: Synth pop group, consisting of singer Annie Lennox and keyboardist Dave Stewart

34
Q

Tina Turner

A

Era: 80s
Significance: Sung crossover hit “What’s Love Got to Do With It”

35
Q

Van Halen

A

Era: 80s
Significance: Heavy metal group, performed hit “Jump”, featuring synthesizer melody

36
Q

Peter Gabriel

A

Era: 80s
Significance: Art rock artist, features R&B and African American influences, and a memorable stop-motion music video featured on MTV

37
Q

Michael Jackson

A

Era: 80s
Significance: Formerly a Motown artist, produced hit album Thriller, which had a horror music video featured on MTV

38
Q

Paul Simon

A

Era: 80s
Significance: Started in folk duo Simon and Garfunkel, recorded album “Graceland”, involved collaborating with South African musicians during apartheid

39
Q

Bruce Springsteen

A 
Era: 80s
Significance: Rock n roll musician with album "Born in the U.S.A.", a concept album featuring musical snapshots of working-class Americans
40
Q

Madonna

A

Era: 80s
Significance: A purposely controversial pop figure, known for single “Like a Virgin”

41
Q

Prince

A

Era: 80s
Significance: One of the most musically talented pop musicians, best known for film and soundtrack “Purple Rain”, which included single “When Doves Cry”

42
Q

Johnny Cash

A

Era: 90s (formerly 50s & beyond)
Significance: Experienced resurgence with series of “American Recordings”

43
Q

Run-D.M.C.

A

Era: Hip-hop (80s-90s)
Significance: Hip-hop trio consisting of MCs Run and D.M.C. and DJ Jam Master Jay, most influential act in history of rap, featured rock-influenced style, performed “Walk This Way”

44
Q

Jam Master Jay

A

Era: Hip-hop (80s-90s)
Significance: DJ in hip-hop trio Run-D.M.C.

45
Q

The Beastie Boys

A

Era: Hip-hop (80s-90s)
Significance: Rap trio, first commercially successful white act in hip-hop

46
Q

Public Enemy

A

Era: Hip-hop (80s-90s)
Significance: New York-based hip-hop group based around social activism

47
Q

M.C. Hammer

A

Era: Hip-hop (80s-90s)
Significance: Hit the charts in 1990 with Please Hammer Don’t Hurt Em, the bestselling rap album of all time.

48
Q

Vanilla Ice

A

Era: Hip-hop (80s-90s)
Significance: White rapper, M.C. Hammer’s pop style paved the way for Ice’s figure of “wackness”

49
Q

N.W.A.

A

Era: Hip-hop (80s-90s)
Significance: “Niggaz With Attitude”; Led emergence of West Coast rap with “Straight Outta Compton”

50
Q

Ice Cube

A

Era: Hip-hop (80s-90s)
Significance: Met “Dr. Dre” and “Eazy-E” to form N.W.A.

51
Q

Dr. Dre

A

Era: Hip-hop (80s-90s)
Significance: Met “Ice Cube” and “Eazy-E” to form N.W.A.

52
Q

Eazy-E

A

Era: Hip-hop (80s-90s)
Significance: Met “Dr. Dre” and “Ice Cube” to form N.W.A.

53
Q

Snoop Doggy Dogg

A

Era: Hip-hop (80s-90s)
Significance: Protege of Dr. Dre

54
Q

2Pac Shakur

A

Era: Hip-hop (80s-90s)
Significance: CEO of L.A. based Death Row Records; at odds with east coast Sean Combs and Notorious B.I.G.

55
Q

Sean “Puffy” Combs

A

Era: Hip-hop (80s-90s)
Significance: CEO of New York-based Bad Boy Records and up-and-coming Notorious B.I.G.; at odds with west coast 2Pac Shakur

56
Q

Queen Latifa

A

Era: Hip-hop (80s-90s)
Significance: Most important woman in the history of hip-hop

57
Q

Nirvana

A

Era: Grunge rock (90s)
Significance: Trio focused on singer/guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic

58
Q

Ani DiFranco

A

Era: Alternative Folk (90s)
Significance: Female folk singer and guitarist, runs independent record label

59
Q

Lauryn Hill

A

Era: Alternative Hip-hop (90s)
Significance: Female hip-hop artist with lyrics of female empowerment

60
Q

k.d. lang

A

Era: Alternative Country (90s)
Significance: Lesbian, PETA activist, country musician

61
Q

George Strait

A

Era: Modern Country (90s)
Significance: Music features continuity with honky-tonk style and similar to country pop of 70s (see also: Alan Jackson, Toby Keith)

62
Q

Alan Jackson

A

Era: Modern Country (90s)
Significance: Music features continuity with honky-tonk style and similar to country pop of 70s (see also: George Strait, Toby Keith)

63
Q

Toby Keith

A

Era: Modern Country (90s)
Significance: Music features continuity with honky-tonk style and similar to country pop of 70s (see also: Alan Jackson, George Strait)

64
Q

Taylor Swift

A

Era: Modern Country
Significance: Teen idol, singer-songwriter, country artist

65
Q

Gretchen Wilson

A

Era: Modern Country
Significance: Female country artist with “tough woman” image

66
Q

Gloria Estefan

A

Era: Latin American (90s)
Significance: Latina pop star (see also: Selena)

67
Q

Selena

A

Era: Latin American (90s)
Significance: Latina pop star, the “Queen of Tejano (Texas-Mexican” music, died young (see also: Gloria Estefan)

68
Q

Radiohead

A

Era: 2000s & beyond
Significance: Launched album on internet with “pay what you want” pricing

Music 162 Final (Ch. 11-15) (2 decks)

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