People Flashcards

Hierarchy etc

1
Q

system of taking non-Muslim boys and turning them into Janissaries was called

A

Devshirme system

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2
Q

What was a janissary

A

Elite soldier for the sultan

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3
Q

A harem was

A

separate part of a Muslim household or palace that was reserved for women

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4
Q

The harem could consist of

A

concubines, wives, servants and female relatives of the Sultan

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5
Q

True or false: There could be 1000s of women in a harem

A

False, hundreds of women

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6
Q

Outsiders of the harem saw it as

A

Outsiders saw it simply as a place of pleasure and entertainment for the Sultan

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7
Q

most important woman in the Harem was

A

Sultans mum,Valide Sultan

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8
Q

What did Valide Sultan do

A

in charge of running the Harem as well as being responsible for her son’s education. She often acted as the ‘power behind the throne’, advising her son on political decisions about running the Empire.

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9
Q

Was a eunuch male or female

A

Male

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10
Q

What was a eunuch

A

Eunuch was a man who had his genitals fully or partially removed so that he could not have sex or reproduce

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11
Q

What was a sultan

A

Ruler

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12
Q

True or false: grand vizier was the second highest in the heirarchy

A

True

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13
Q

What was a grand vizier

A

Adviser to the sultan

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14
Q

Third higher in the hierarchy was

A

Vizuer

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15
Q

Lowest in the hierarchy was

A

Land owners and tax collector

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16
Q

What is a bey

A

Provincial governor

17
Q

Where there multiple religions

A

Yes

18
Q

The role of the sultan was

A

Paternal

19
Q

What was a. Millet

A

Independent religious court

20
Q

Example of millet

A

Christian

21
Q

How did the millet work

A

Could make its own laws and rules as long as they paid taxes to the government