People Flashcards

1
Q

Who wrote “Carrying Out the City Plan”? It was the first major textbook on city planning in 1914.

A

Flavel Shurtleff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who designed “Sunnyside Gardens” in Queens, NY & Radburn, NJ? He was a major proponent of the Garden City Movement.

A

Clarence Stein, with help from Henry Wright

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who wrote the book “A Choice of Theory”? He was a founding member of the advocacy planning organization “Planners for Equal Opportunity”.

A

Paul Davidoff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who wrote “Urban Land Use planning”? Also knows as the Green Bible.

A

F. Stuart Chapin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who endorsed the implementation of “Model Tenements” in NY with the help of Lawrence Veiller. Wrote the book “How the Other Half Lives”. He promoted housing reform.

A

Jacob Riis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who created the “Chicago Plan of 1909”? Also wrote the book “ Make no small Plans”

A

Daniel Burnham

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who wrote the book “ Image of the City”? This book defined the perceptual form of the urban environment. Defined the basic elements of a city’s imageability “ Paths, edges, nodes)

A

Kevin Lynch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who wrote the book “ The intelligence of Democracy”? It promoted a free democracy and no central authority.

A

Charles E. Lindblom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who coined the term “Megalopolis”? Also known as a supercity, it is a a group of metropolitan areas which are perceived as a continuous urban area through common systems of transportation, economy, resources, ecology, and so on.

A

Jean Gottmann

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who wrote the book “ The Urban General Plan”? the book criticized standard city enabling acts as “piecemeal” and unable to achieve comprehensiveness. He promoted integrating elements. Also developed San Francisco’s 1st complete master plan and the 2nd zoning ordinance.

A

TJ Kent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Father of American Environmentalism. Wrote the book “Man and Nature”. recognized the irreversible impact of man’s actions on the earth, a precursor to the sustainability concept.

A

George Perkins Marsh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who wrote “The Good City”? the book discussed 4 basic components of urban life: Power, freedom, opportunity, and community.

A

Lawrence Haworth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who wrote the book “ Education for Planning”? It was the basis for planning education

A

Harvey Perloff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who wrote “ Planning of the Modern City”?

A

Nelson Lewis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who wrote the book “ A Multiple Land Use Classification System”? it classified land use multidimensionally

A

Albert Guttenberg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Helped to influence the “City Beautiful Movement” with the concepts written in is book . Wrote the book “ Looking Backward”, which was a science fiction about private property being abolished in favor of state ownership of capital and the elimination of social classes.

A

Edward Bellamy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Encouraged Streets and plazas to foster civic pride. wrote the book “Art of Building Cities”

A

Camillo Sittee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Who wrote the “Principles of City Land Values”? The highest and best use

A

Richard M Hurd

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Who created Hull House and Settlement House, and Housing for Immigrants in Chicago

A

Jane Addams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Who created the first plan for Washington DC

A

Pierre L’enfant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The multiple nuclei model is a theory of urban development that suggests that cities grow and develop around multiple centers, or “nuclei.”

A

C.D. Harris (1914 – 2003) and E.L. Ullman (1912 – 1976)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Who wrote the book “Exclusionary Zoning”? Discussing Minority and economic issues

A

Mary E Brooks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Who wrote the book “Urban Planning Society Policy”? “Good City”? “Highest Social Payoff”? Promoted pluralistic framework for Planning

A

Frieden and Morris
1968

24
Q

Who wrote the book “City Planning Process: A Political Analysis”? Planners must operate within the Political framework

A

Alan Altshuler

25
Q

Leading City Planner in the 1920s. Wrote the book “ The Great Expediter”

A

Robert Moses

26
Q

Deemed the father of modern housing codes. Worked in NYC

A

Lawrence Veiller

27
Q

Who wrote the book “American City Planning Since 1890”

A

Mel Scott

28
Q

Who wrote the book “Design with Nature”? Which tied planning to the natural environment.

A

Ian McHarg

29
Q

Who wrote “The Making of Urban America”? Which was the history of urban planning from colonial times. They also wrote “ Cities of the American West”.

A

John Reps

30
Q

“Model for Metropolis” Early urban development model.

A

Ira Lowry

31
Q

“The Federal Bulldozer” Indictment of Urban renewal as counterproductive

A

Martin Anderson

32
Q

Father of Zoning and 1st Comprehensive zoning ordinance NYC

A

George McAneny & Edward Bassett.

33
Q

Father of Regional Planning. “Cities in Evolution”

A

Patrick Geddes

34
Q

“American Skyline”
Development of suburb at the cost of abandonment of the city, the center of our civilization.

A

Christopher Tunnard &
Henry Hope Reed
1953

35
Q

“Poverty”

13% of all Americans were so poor that they did not have basic necessities

A

Robert Hunter
1904

36
Q

“Architecture and the Spirit of Man” 1949 Human happiness must be ultimate goal in city planning

A

Joseph Hudnut
1886-1968

37
Q

“Theory of Productive Expenditures”
Proponent of public expenditures to promote urban growth

A

Georges Eugene Haussmen
(Paris)
1809-1891

38
Q

“Progress and Poverty”
Proposes property taxes as a way to fund development for public uses.

A

Henry George
1879

39
Q

“Major Economic Factors in Metropolitan Growth and Arrangement”
Land use as a function of accessibility

A

Robert M. Haig
1928

40
Q

“Regional Plan” - 1925
“The City in History” - 1962

Influential essays on regional planning

A

Lewis Mumford
1925, 1962

41
Q

“Structure and Growth of Residential Neighborhoods in American Cities”

Sector theory of growth

A

Homer Hoyt
1939

42
Q

“Concentric Zone”

Theory of urban growth
Sequence of “invasion successions”

A

Ernest Burgess
1925

43
Q

“Land Use in Central Boston”

Challenged the
“highest and best use” doctrine

A

Walter Firey
1947

44
Q

“Planning Function in Urban Government”

Advocated planning staff

A

Robert Walker
1941

45
Q

“Urban Traffic:
A Function of Land Use”

A

Robert B. Mitchell &
Chester Rapkin
1954

46
Q

“Communitas”

Community paradigms

A

Paul & Percival Goodman
1947

47
Q

“The Shame of the Cities”

Coined the term “muckrakers”
Condemned corrupt government

A

Lincoln Steffens
1904

48
Q

“Tomorrow:A Peaceful Path
to Real Reform”
and
“Garden Cities of Tomorrow”

Built Letchworth in England

A

Ebenezer Howard
1898

49
Q

“Death and Life of
Great American Cities”

Critique of planning and planners

A

Jane Jacobs
1961

50
Q

“Silent Spring”

Negative effects of pesiticides

A

Rachel Carson
1962

51
Q

Construction begins on
Seaside, Florida,
one of the earliest examples of “new urbanism”

A

Andres Duany
1984

52
Q

Advocated professional planning

A

Saul Alinsky

53
Q

Co-designer of NY’s
Central Park

A

Frederick Law Olmstead, Sr.

54
Q

“Ladder of Citizen Participation”

Advocated active involvement of citizens in planning process

A

Sherry R. Arnstein

55
Q

Developed
Broadacre City

A

Frank Lloyd Wright

56
Q

First president of
American Institute of Planners

Designed Forest Hills Gardens & Palos Verdes Estates

A

Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr.
1917