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History 101 > People > Flashcards

People Flashcards

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1
Q

Eratosthenes

A

Geography, figured out circumference of Earth

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2
Q

Aristarchus

A

Astronomy, heliocentric mode, sun is center of universe, no one believed him

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3
Q

Herophilis

A

Medicine- studied anatomy and physiology of different body parts

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4
Q

Erisistratus

A

Medicine- mapped the digestive system

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5
Q

Euclid

A

Math- geometry

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6
Q

Archimedes

A

Simple machines (lever,pulley,wedge), relative volume of sphere/cylinder, Archimedean death ray

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7
Q

Antiochus

A

Seleucid king, tried to assimilate the Jews and take over their temple

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8
Q

Judas Maccabaeus

A

Rebel leader of Jews

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9
Q

Pours

A

King of India during battle of hydapses (Alexander’s time)

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10
Q

Demosthenes

A

Gave passionate speeches about defying Philip (wins vote)

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11
Q

Isocrates

A

Says Philip taking over wouldn’t be a bad thing, he can make Greece better again

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12
Q

Aspasia

A

Educated woman from militias, moved to Athens, falls for Pericles, advisor to him, very opinionated, has a son w/ him

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13
Q

Pericles

A

Expansion of democracy, leaves wife and son for aspasia

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14
Q

DRAMA WRITER- (tragedy) Aeschylus

A

Wrote oresteia trilogy - man sacrifices daughter, wife kills him, son kills her

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15
Q

DRAMA WRITER (tragedy) Sophocles

A

Oedipus Rex- man kills dad, marries him mom, gouges out his eyes

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16
Q

DRAMA WRITER (tragedy) Euripides

A

More realistic plots, regard for women

17
Q

DRAMA WRITER (comedy) Aristophanes

A

Lysistrata, protest play about war, women abstaining from sex

18
Q

Herodotus

A

Historian, bias in favor of Greeks, brought gods into stories, fought at marathon, grandfather of historians, the Persian wars

19
Q

Thucydides

A

Historian, the peloponnesian wars, does not bring gods into story, tried to eliminate bias, more boring to read

20
Q

COSMOLOGIST- Thales

A

Believed water was eternal substance

21
Q

COSMOTOLOGIST- Empedocles

A

Air, fire, water, earth, 4 elements give rise to everything

22
Q

COSMOLOGIST- Pythagorus

A

Numbers give rise to everything, pythagorean theorem

23
Q

COSMOLOGIST- Democratis

A

The idea of the atom

24
Q

Socrates

A

Interested in human minds, reason and logic to understand absolutes, answered questions with questions, killed himself

25
Q

Plato

A

Mathematician, taught Aristotle, cannot make a perfect square on earth, true blue, allegory of the cave, no perfect mate on earth, theory of ideals and forms

26
Q

Aristotle

A

Taught Alexander the Great, reality is in front of us, use senses to get to the truth, look at different aspects, ask questions

27
Q

Miletus

A

Lead Ionian revolt

28
Q

Miltiades

A

3 stages of battle of marathon
Stage 1: get out of range of Persians
Stage 2: outer phalanx charge, middle go slower
Stage 3: surround Persians

29
Q

Sappho

A

Bisexual poet cryptaia and lycurgas

30
Q

Solon

A

Sole archon, canceled land debt, outlaw new loans, 4 classes based on wealth, top 2 classes get political power

31
Q

Pisistratus

A

Tyrant, base of support was the common people, promised lower taxes, jobs and land, develop public works system

32
Q

Cleisthenes

A

Democracy, wanted to encourage participation from all, council of 500

33
Q

PHILOSOPHY (Hellenistic) Diogenes

A

Material possessions make people unhappy

34
Q

PHILOSOPHY (Hellenistic) Epicurus

A

People and fearful of gods, we should live surround by friends, good food/drinks, deep conversations, shouldn’t worry about the gods too much

35
Q

PHILOSOPHY (Hellenistic) Zeno

A

The gods have a plan, we should always do our best with everything, if failure occurs it’s part of the divine plan

36
Q

Xerxes

A

Leader of Persia during battle of salamis, tricked into fighting with false message that Greeks were fighting each other

37
Q

Kyniska

A

Owner of Olympic chariot team, but did not get to see them compete

38
Q

Pheidippedes

A

Ran 26.2 miles to tell Athens about success, died on arrival

History 101 (3 decks)

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