People Flashcards
Tiberius
14-37 CE, raised Caligula, known as purge
Hadrian
98-117 CE (pantheon)
Caligula
37-41 CE, known as insane,
Tarquin
Last Etruscan king, expelled in 509 BCE after rebellion, led to republic establishment
Hannibal
Leader of Carthage in 2nd Punic war, took dangerous journey to Spain through the alps with 36 000 troops (lost 10 000) and 37 elephants (lost 36)
Julius Caesar
Apart of first triumvirate, Appointed dictator 10 years in 46 BCE, assassinated on march 16 44 BCE in ides of march (defender of liberty by senate (Brutus), caused civil war
Octavian
Apart of second triumvirate in 43 BCE, defeats mark Antony, formerly Augustus adopted by Caesar
Pomey
First triumvirate member, defeated by Caesar
Crassus
Killed in battle, apart of first triumvirate
Marc Antony
Second triumvirate, married to cleopatra, killed/defeated by Marc Antony in 30 BCE
Lepidus
Second triumvirate, pushed from power
Nero
54-68 CE, cruel ruler, rumoured to have set a great fire to build his golden palace, anti-Christian
Romulus
First of 7 Etruscan kings of Rome (753 BCE)
Caracalla
Gives Roman citizenship to free males in 212 BCE
Claudius
41-54 CE, conquest of Britain
Seneca
Philosopher, wrote 12 essays, 124 letters, stoicism
Suetonius
69-122CE, famous for book of the 12 Caesars, contributed to Christianity,
Plutarch
46-119CE, born in greece wrote parallel lives
Ovid
43-17 CE, known for metamorphosis (creation to Caesar), influenced medieval poets
Boethius
524 CE, wrote the consolation of philosophy
Maximian
Former junior emperor, Co-emperor alongside Diocletian in 286-305, ruled western part of empire
Constantine
First to profess Christianity (LEGALIZED IT), united empire and reforms
Theodosius
Last Roman emperor before split between 379-895, won war against goths, made Christianity official religion of Roman Empire
Virgil
Roman poet
Diocletian
Abdicated Roman throne, 284-305, split empire and ruled one half in 286CE , made Maximian co emperor, techrarchy (rule of 4)