People Flashcards

1
Q

who was the first PM

A

Sir Robert Walpole

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2
Q

why was a PM needed when there was a king

A

King George I (a German) relied heavily on ministers because of his poor English

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3
Q

who is Oliver Cromwell

A

titled Lord Protector (circa 1640s-1650s) and led Britain whilst it was without a monarch

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4
Q

what did King Alfred the great do

A

King Alfred the Great united the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and defeated the Vikings.

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5
Q

who was Isambard Kingdom Brunel

A

engineer (bridges, trains, tunnels, ships)

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6
Q

who was Dylan Thomas

A

Welsh poet (“Under Milk Wood” & “Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night”)

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7
Q

who was Robert burns

A

Scottish poet (“The Bard”), Auld Lang Syne

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8
Q

who was Richard Arkwright

A

Efficient and profitable factory owner during Industrial Revolution

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9
Q

who was Sake Dean Mahomet

A

set up first curry house in Britain and introduced shampooing

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10
Q

what did Florence Nightingale do

A

founder of modern nursing

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11
Q

who was Emmeline Pankhurst

A

Suffrage leader

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12
Q

who was Rudyard Kipling

A

Indian-born author and poet. Work reflected idea that British empire was a force for good.

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13
Q

who were George and Robert Stevenson

A

George and Robert Stevenson: famous pioneers of railway engines

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14
Q

what did St Columba & St Augustine do

A

led missionaries from Rome.

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15
Q

who was Sir Francis Drake

A

Elizabethan sailor who helped defeat Spanish Armada and who later sailed around the world.

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16
Q

who was Hugunots

A

French Protestants feeling prosecution settled in England pre-1720

17
Q

why is Henry VIII famous

A

famous for marrying 6 times and breaking away from Church of Rome so he could get a divorce.

18
Q

what happened during Henry VIII’s reign

A

Wales was united with England under his rule

19
Q

name Henry VIII wives in order

A

(1) Catherine of Aragon
(2) Anne Boleyn
(3) Jane Seymour
(4) Anne of Cleves
(5) Catherine Howard
(6) Catherine Parr

20
Q

who was Margret thatcher

A

Margaret Thatcher was first female PM and the longest serving PM of the 20th century.

21
Q

who was Alexander Flemming

A

Alexander Fleming: Scottish doctor who discovered penicillin (1928)

22
Q

who was Clement Atlee

A

Churchill’s Deputy PM. Became PM in 1945. Nationalised major industries and created NHS.

23
Q

who was Mary Peters

A

Mary Peters: Olympic athlete who promoted sport and tourism in Northern Ireland.

24
Q

who was Roald Dahl

A

Welsh author (“Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” & “George’s Marvellous Medicine”).

25
Q

who was Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

A

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle: Scottish author (“Sherlock Holmes”)