People Flashcards

1
Q

Milner and support for Empire

A
  • Believed in white superiority and nonwhite people as subjects with rights but unable to control their own destinies
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2
Q

Chamberlin and support for Empire

A
  • He believed only Empire could enable industrial recovery and solve the national crisis as it would provide employment and social reform
  • Believed in a united empire
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3
Q

Lord Amery and support for Empire

A
  • He believed in Imperial unity and supported empires transition to a Commonwealth
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4
Q

John Hobson and criticisms of Empire

A
  • Wrote imperialism in 1902
  • Believed Empire was rich elites controlling free markets for their own economic benefits
  • However he did believe in the civilising mission and that the week needed to be governed by others for their own good
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5
Q

Ramsey McDonald and criticisms of Empire

A
  • Accepted moral duty as a reason for colonialisation but liberalism was often used as an excuse for imperialism
  • He saw an international body as a solution as well as the restriction of large capitalists by redistributing income and creating better market
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6
Q

Frederic Harrison and criticisms of Empire

A
  • Lawyer who described Empire as unethical
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7
Q

William Digby and criticisms of Empire

A
  • He set up an Indian political and general agency in London to publicise Indian grievances
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8
Q

Waller crane and criticisms of the Empire

A
  • He produced anti-war illustrations and encouraged anti-imperialism
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9
Q

The rise of the Labour Party

A
  • 1893: kier Hardie established the Independent Labour Party
  • 1900: Labour representation committee established with Ramsey MacDonald as secretary to support working-class election candidates
  • 1903: LRC agreed with liberals the only one liberal/Labour candidate should sit in each seat to win the election against conservatives
  • 1906: 26 LRC sponsored MPs. They set up an independent party in parliament (the Labour Party)- John Burns (labour Mp) was part of liberal cabinet
  • 1910: 42 Labour MPs elected the liberal party relied on their support
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