Penal Code Flashcards
A bodily movement whether voluntary or involuntary, and includes speech.
Act
A person whose criminal responsibility is in issue in a criminal action. Suspect.
Actor
Includes authority, board, bureau, commission, committee, council, department, district, division, and office.
Agency
Alcohol, or any beverage containing more than one-half of one percent of alcohol by volume, which is capable of use for beverage purposes, either alone or when diluted.
Alcoholic Beverage
A person other than the actor.
Another
A government or governmental subdivision or agency, trust, partnership, or two or more persons having a joint or common economic interest.
Association
Anything reasonably regarded as economic gain or advantage, including benefit to any other person in whose welfare the beneficiary is interested.
Benefit
Physical pain, illness, or any impairment of physical condition.
Bodily Injury
A threat, however communicated:
- to commit an offense
- to inflict bodily injury in the future on the person threatened or another
- to accuse a person of any offense
- to expose a person to hatred, contempt, or ridicule
- to harm the credit or business repute of any person
- to take or withhold action as a public servant, or to cause a public servant to take or withhold action.
Coercion
An act or omission and its accompanying mental state.
Conduct
Assent in fact, whether express or apparent.
Consent
A substance, including a drug, an adulterant, and a dilutant, listed in Schedules I through V or Penalty Groups 1, 1-A, or 2 through 4.
Controlled Substance
Includes nonprofit corporations, professional associations created pursuant to statute, and joint stock companies.
Corporation
A designated by law for the confinement of a person arrested for, charged with, or convicted of a criminal offense.
Correctional Facility
A device or a drug that is unsafe for self-medication and that is not included in Schedules I through V or Penalty Groups 1 through 4 of Chapter 481 (Texas Controlled Substances Act).
Dangerous Dug
A firearm or anything manifestly designed, made, or adapted for the purpose of inflicting death or serious bodily injury; or anything that in the manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing death or serious bodily injury.
Deadly Weapon
A substance, other than a device or a component, part, or accessory of a device, that is:
(A) recognized as a drug in the official United States Pharmacopoeia, official Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States, official National Formulary, or a supplement to either pharmacopoeia or the formulary;
(B) intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in man or animals;
(C) intended to affect the structure or function of the body of man or animals but is not food; or
(D) intended for use as a component of a substance described by Paragraph (A), (B), or (C).
Drug
Includes consent by a person legally authorized to act for the owner.
Effective Consent
A facility that generates electric energy for distribution to the public.
Electric Generating Plant
A facility used to switch or change voltage in connection with the transmission of electric energy for distribution to the public.
Electric Utility Substation
(A) the forbidden conduct;
(B) the required culpability;
(C) any required result; and
(D) the negation of any exception to the offense.
Elements of Offense
An offense so designated by law or punishable by death or confinement in a penitentiary.
Felony
(A) the state;
(B) a county, municipality, or political subdivision of the state; or
(C) any branch or agency of the state, a county, municipality, or political subdivision.
Government
Anything reasonably regarded as loss, disadvantage, or injury, including harm to another person in whose welfare the person affected is interested.
Harm
A human being who is alive, including an unborn child at every stage of gestation from fertilization until birth.
Individual
The constitution or a statute of this state or of the United States, a written opinion of a court of record, a municipal ordinance, an order of a county commissioners court, or a rule authorized by and lawfully adopted under a statute.
Law
An offense so designated by law or punishable by fine, by confinement in jail, or by both fine and confinement in jail.
Misdemeanor
Includes affirmation.
Oath
Any type of administrative, executive, legislative, or judicial proceeding that may be conducted before a public servant.
Official Proceeding
Failure to act.
Omission
A person who:
(A) has title to the property, possession of the property, whether lawful or not, or a greater right to possession of the property than the actor; or
(B) is a holder in due course of a negotiable instrument.
Owner
A person elected, employed, or appointed as a peace officer under Article 2.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, Section 51.212 or 51.214, Education Code, or other law.
Peace Officer
A place designated by law for confinement of persons arrested for, charged with, or convicted of an offense.
Penal Institution
An individual, corporation, or association.
Person
Actual care, custody, control, or management.
Possession
Any place to which the public or a substantial group of the public has access and includes, but is not limited to, streets, highways, and the common areas of schools, hospitals, apartment houses, office buildings, transport facilities, and shops.
Public Place
A person elected, selected, appointed, employed, or otherwise designated as one of the following, even if he has not yet qualified for office or assumed his duties:
(A) an officer, employee, or agent of government;
(B) a juror or grand juror; or
(C) an arbitrator, referee, or other person who is authorized by law or private written agreement to hear or determine a cause or controversy; or
(D) an attorney at law or notary public when participating in the performance of a governmental function; or
(E) a candidate for nomination or election to public office; or
(F) a person who is performing a governmental function under a claim of right although he is not legally qualified to do so.
Public Servant
A belief that would be held by an ordinary and prudent man in the same circumstances as the actor.
Reasonable Belief
Includes regulation.
Rule
(A) a municipal or county jail; or
(B) a confinement facility operated by or under a contract with any division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice.
Secure Correctional Facility
Bodily injury that creates a substantial risk of death or that causes death, serious permanent disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.
Serious Bodily Injury
A written or electronic instruction to pay money that is authorized by the person giving the instruction and that is payable on demand or at a definite time by the person being instructed to pay. The term includes a check, an electronic debit, or an automatic bank draft.
Sight Order
Includes affirm.
Swear
Criminal or tortious or both and includes what would be criminal or tortious but for a defense not amounting to justification or privilege.
Unlawful
Includes, for an individual who is an unborn child, the failure to be born alive.
Death
It is his conscious objective or desire to engage in the conduct or cause the result.
Intentionally or with intent