Pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

Pelvis is formed of which three bones?

A

Ilium
Ischium
Pubis

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2
Q

Pelvis Articulates with which bones?

A

Sacrum: Auricular surface
Femur: Acetabulum
Each other: Pubic symphysis

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3
Q

Name the gluteal lines.

A

M. Gluteus Maximus
M. Gluteus Medius
M. Gluteus Minimus

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4
Q

Where is M. gluteus maximus (also from sacrum) located?

A

Behind Posterior

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5
Q

Where is M. gluteus medius located?

A

Between Posterior and Anterior

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6
Q

Where is M. gluteus minimus located?

A

Between Anterior and Inferior

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7
Q

Gluteus maximus, medius and minimus are responsible of…

A

Extension and rotation of hip.

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8
Q

Inguinal ligament goes from the Anterior superior iliac spine to

A

to Pubis, pubic tubercle

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9
Q

M. Satorius (longest muscle in human body)

from anterior superior iliac spine to Tibia is responsible of..

A

upper medial flexion, lateral rotation, abduction of thigh at hip joint

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10
Q

M. tensor fasciae latae runs from __________
to Tibia, via Iliotibial tract
flexion, abduction & rotation of thigh

A

Aneterior superior iliac spine

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11
Q

Iliotibial tract (fibrous tissue) runs from ________
to tibia, lateral condyle
extend, abduct, and laterally rotate the hip, stabilise knee

A

Iliac tubercle

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12
Q

M. rectus femoris Quad (also from Posterior head above acetabulum) runs from Anterior inferior iliac spine to ______ , anterior head Extension of leg at knee joint; flexion of thigh at hip joint

A

Patella

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13
Q

Strongest ligament in body that runs from Anterior inferior iliac spine to Femur, intertrochanteric line
Maintains pelvis position; keeps femoral head in acetabulum is called

A

Iliofemoral ligament

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14
Q

What runs from the Iliac fossa to Femur, lesser trochanter?

A

M. Iliacus: flexes thigh at hip joint

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15
Q

Which ligaments attach to the acetabulum?

A

Ligamentum teres and Transverse acetabular ligament

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16
Q

Ligamentum teres (from Femur, fovea capitis) prevents what?

A

displacement of femur

17
Q

Transverse acetabular ligament (at edge, across acetabular notch) prevents what?

A

displacement of femur

18
Q

Which ligament attaches to the Pubic tubercle?

A

Inguinal ligament

19
Q

M. Pectineus runs from Pectineal line of superior ramus of pubis to ________, lesser trochanter & linea aspera
Thigh flexion and adduction

A

Femur

20
Q

M. adductor magnus runs from ________ ______ _____ to Femur, linea aspera & adductor tubercle
Thigh adduction, extension & rotation

A

Inferior pubic ramus (also ischial tuberosity)

21
Q

M. adductor longus runs from _______ ______
to Femur, linea aspera
Thigh adduction, flexion, medial rotation

A

Anterior pubis

22
Q

Name the hamstring muscles

A

M. biceps femoris, M. semitendinosus and M. semimembranosus

23
Q

the lateral head of M. biceps femoris attaches where?(long head) (also from Femur, short head) to Fibula, lateral head______, ______ ______
Knee flexion/rotation and hip extension

A

Tibia, lateral condyle

24
Q

M. semitendinosus to Tibia, medial diaphysis and M. semimembranosus to Tibia, posterior medial condyle are responsible of

A

Knee flexion/rotation and hip extension

25
Q

Accessory iliac and sacral facets are what?

A

Non-metric, Articulations between ilium and sacrum other than at position of auricular surface

26
Q

Groove just inferior to caudal limb of auricular surface is called

A

Pre-auricular sulcus (non-metric)

27
Q

Groove penetrating the lunate surface from the superior margin of the acetabular notch near the trace of the triradiate suture is called

A

Acetabular crease (non-metric)

28
Q

Underdeveloped acetabulum (non-metric) is linked with

A

congenital hip dysplasia

29
Q

Eroded areas on pubic body are called

A

Dorsal pitting (non-metric)