Pelvis 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the narrowest diameter of the pelvic inlet?

A

13cm

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2
Q

What is the narrowest diameter of pelvic outlet?

A

11cm

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3
Q

The pelvic cavity has how many lateral walls

A

2

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4
Q

The anterior-inferior wall of the pelvis is formed by

A

bodies and rami of pubic bones and pubic symphysis

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5
Q

Which muscle is present in the posterior wall of the pelvis?

A

Piriformis

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6
Q

Which nerve network lies on the muscle forming posterior wall of pelvis?

A

Sacral

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7
Q

What is the perineal body?

A

Fibromuscular in midline of perineum

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8
Q

What is the an-coccygeal body?

A

Fibrous median raphe that extends between coccyx and margin of anus

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9
Q

Which 2 muscles make up the majority of the pelvic floor?

A

Levator Ani and Coccygeus

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10
Q

What is the innervation of pelvic diaphragm/floor?

A

prudential nerve (s2-4)

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11
Q

What is a cystocele

A

weakening of bladder into vagina

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12
Q

what is a rectocele

A

bulging of rectum into vagina

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13
Q

Which part of male repro system in pelvis

A

Seminal Gland

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14
Q

Which part of female repro system in pelvis

A

Uterus

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15
Q

What female structures can be palpated during rectum exam

A

Cervix

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16
Q

what male structures can be palpated during rectum exam

A

Prostate

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17
Q

Branches of the right and left internal iliac artery distribute blood to?

A

Most of pelvis but not testis, ovary and upper rectum

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18
Q

Superior and Inferior Vesicle Arteries distribute to

A

Bladder, Seminal Gland and Prostate

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19
Q

Superior and Inferior Vesicle arteries origin

A

Ant Division of Int Iliac Artery

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20
Q

Uterine Artery distribute to

A

Cervix

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21
Q

Uterine artery crosses where

A

ureters superiorly

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22
Q

Uterine artery origin

A

Ant division of internal iliac artery

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23
Q

Gonadal testicular artery distributes to

A

Abdo Ureter, Testis and Epididymis

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24
Q

Ovarian artery distributes to

A

Ureter, Ovary and Ampullary Uterine Tube

25
Gonadal and Ovarian Artery origin
Aorta
26
Superior Rectal artery origin
Inferior Mesenteric artery
27
Mid and Inferior rectal artery distributes to
Rectum, seminal glands and prostate
28
Mid and inferior rectal artery origin
Internal Iliac
29
What gives blood to base of urinary bladder
Vaginal artery
30
Vaginal artery origin
Uterine artery
31
Internal pudental artery distributes to
Perineum
32
Internal pudental artery origin
Ant Internal Iliac Artery
33
Obturator artery distributes blood to
Pelvis Muscles, Hado f Femur and Muscles of Medial Thigh
34
Obturator Artery origin
Internal Iliac
35
Which parts of the rectum drains into portal circulation
Superior Rectal Vein
36
Which parts of rectum drains into systemic circulation
middle and inferior rectal veins
37
With which venous plexus does the prostatic venous plexus communicate with on its posterior side?
Internal Vertebral Venous Plexus
38
The ilioinguinal nerve originates from
L1
39
The ilioinguinal nerve enters inguinal canal at
Superficial inguinal ring
40
The ilioinguinal nerve supplies
skin at root of penis in males and labia in females
41
what nerve supplies skin at root of penis in males and labia in females
ilioinguinal nerve from L1
42
What structure(s) in the male are supplied by the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve?
Scrotal Skin and Cremaster
43
The pudental nerve arises from
Sacral plexus
44
What nerve supplies skin and muscles of perineum
Pudental nerve
45
From which segmental levels does pudental nerve arises?
S2-4
46
The pudental nerve travels from
Pelvis to Perineum via Gluteal region
47
What bony landmarks are used when performing a pudendal nerve block during labour
Ischial spine
48
The autonomic nerve supply to the pelvis originates from the
Pelvis Plexus
49
The sympathetic fibres of pelvis plexus originate from
L1 and L2 via hypogastric nerve and terminal sympathetic trunk
50
Sympathetic fibres of pelvis plexus supply what in males
Vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate and epididymis
51
Sympathetic fibres of pelvis plexus supply what in females
Ovaries, Uterus, Fallopian tubes and Vagina
52
Parasympathetic fibres in the pelvis originate from the
Pelvis Splanchic Nerves S2-4
53
Parasympathetic fibres in pelvis innervate
all internal pelvis organs and erectile tissues in male and female
54
In the pelvis the pelvic splanchnic nerves are sympathetic or parasympathetic
parasympathetic
55
Which part of the autonomic nervous system has been affected when men unable to ejaculate
Pudental nerve
56
External Iliac Lymph Nodes drains (6)
``` Inguinal Nodes Bladder External Genitalia Vagina Cervix Body of Uterus ```
57
Internal Iliac Lymph nodes drains (3)
Glutei Deep Perineum Inferior Pelvic Viscera
58
Sacral lymph nodes drains (1)
Posterioinferior pelvic viscera
59
Common iliac lymph nodes drains (3)
External, Internal and Sacral Lymph Nodes