PELVIS Flashcards

1
Q
  • Comprises of hip bones, sacrum, coccyx
A

Pelvis

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2
Q
  • Comprises of ilium, ischium, and pubis
A

Hip bone

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3
Q
  • Upper most portion of the hip bone
A

Ilium

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4
Q
  • Posterior lower part of the hip bone
A

Ischium

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5
Q
  • Anterior lower part of the hip bone
A

Pubis

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6
Q

Sacroiliac Joint Type of Joint

A

Syndesmosis and synovial type of joint (would not allow movement and allow movement)

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7
Q

Resting Position of SI Joint

A

Neutral

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8
Q

Capsular Pattern of SI Joint

A

Pain when joints are stressed

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9
Q

OPP of SI Joint

A

Counter Nutation

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10
Q

CPP of SI Joint

A

Nutation

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11
Q

True or False:
* When we walk, there is jarring force or bumps that are coming from the floor going to the lower extremity up until to the upper extremity.
* Pelvis decreased the force when walking and bumping from the spine

A

True

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12
Q

Nutation

A
  • Forward motion of the base of the sacrum into the pelvis
  • Backward rotation of ilium on the sacrum
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13
Q

Counter Nutation (Sacral Unlocking)

A
  • Forward motion of the ilium on the sacrum
  • Backward motion of the sacrum into the pelvis
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14
Q

Sacral Promontory: Ant. and Inferior.
Coccyx: Posteriorly
Iliac Crest: Approximates
Ischial Tuberosity: Separates
Pelvic Motion: ASIS higher than PSIS and Posterior Pelvic Tilt

A

Nutation

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15
Q

Sacral Promontory: Posterior and Superior
Coccyx: Anteriorly
Iliac Crest: Separates
Iliac Tuberosity: Approximates
Pelvic Motion: PSIS is higher than ASIS and Anterior Pelvic Tilt

A

Counter Nutation

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16
Q

limits anterior pelvic rotation and counter nutation

A
  1. Long Posterior Sacroiliac Ligaments
17
Q
  • limits ALL pelvic and sacral movement
A
  1. Short Posterior Sacroiliac Ligaments
18
Q

forms the syndesmosis joint of the sacroiliac joint.

A
  1. Anterior Sacroiliac Ligament
19
Q

limits nutation and posterior innominate vertical stability

A
  1. Sacrotuberous Ligament
  2. Sacrospinous Ligament
20
Q

stabilizes the L5 bone

A
  1. Iliolumbar Ligament
21
Q

Common Type of Pelvis

A
  1. Gynecoid
  2. Android
22
Q

Inlet: Round
Sacrosciatic Arch: Average Size
Sacrum: Average
Subpubic arch: Inclination Curved

A

Gynecoid

23
Q

Inlet: Triangular
Sacrosciatic Arch: Narrow
Sacrum: Forward
Subpubic Arch: Inclination Straight

A

Android

24
Q
  1. Forward flexion of the spine
A

40 to 60 degrees

25
Q
  1. Extension of the spine
A

20 to 35 degrees

26
Q
  1. Rotation of the spine, left and right
A

3 to 18 degrees.

27
Q
  1. Side flexion of the spine, left and right
A

15to 20 degrees

28
Q
  1. Flexion of the hip
A

100 to 120 degrees

29
Q
  1. Abduction of the hip
A

30 to 50 degrees

30
Q
  1. Adduction of the hip
A

30 degrees

31
Q
  1. Extension of the hip
A

0 to 15 degrees

32
Q
  1. Medial Rotation of the hip
A

30 to 40 degrees

33
Q
  1. Lateral Rotation of the hip
A

40 to 60 degrees