pelvic orientation and ligaments Flashcards

1
Q

How is the ASIS and the pubic tubercle?

A

roughly in the same coronal plane

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2
Q

Where does the axis of the pelvic cavity curve?

A

curves between inlet and outlet.

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3
Q

how is the plane of the pelvis defined?

A

sacral promontory and pubic crest.
It is not the same as the anatomical pelvic inlet, which is defined by the linea terminalis and curves in three dimensions.

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4
Q

Where is the sacrum relative to the lumbar column?

A

strongly retroverted

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5
Q

What does the weight of the body forces the sacrum to do because of its position?

A

imposes a rotational moment on the sacrum.

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6
Q

What ligaments of the sacrum resist the rotational force of the sacrum?

A

sacroiliac ligaments
sacrospinous ligaments
sacrotuberous ligaments

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7
Q

What does the sacroiliac ligaments prevents?

A

suspend the sacrum like the span of a bridge
and prevent anterior movement of
the superior sacrum.

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8
Q

What does sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments prevent?

A

prevent posterior movement of the inferior sacrum

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9
Q

What provides a large surface area to anchor th posterior and interosseus sacroiliac ligaments?

A

iliac and sacral tuberosities

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10
Q

What forms a continuous sheet over the lumbar and sacral regions?

A
interosseus sacroiliac ligaments,
posterior sacroiliac ligaments, 
sacrospinous ligaments 
sacrotuberous ligaments, 
 thoracolumbar fascia
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11
Q

What binds the lower lumbar to the ala of the ilia?

A

Iliolumbar ligaments

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12
Q

Which ligaments are smallest?

A

anterior sacroiliac ligaments

they do not have to resist the same rotational force

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