Pelvic Diaphragm Flashcards

1
Q

muscles that make up the pelvic walls

A

obturator internus
piriformis

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2
Q

muscles that make up the pelvic floor

A

leveter ani
- puborectalis
- pubococcygoeus
- iliococcygeous
ishiococcygeous

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3
Q

both pelvic spines

A

anterior superior iliac spine
anterior inferior iliac spine

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4
Q

land mark medial to AIIS

A

ilipubis eminance

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5
Q

what occurs at the iliopubis eminance

A

joining of ilium and pubis
where iliacus and psoas major pass over

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6
Q

opening for urethra and vagina

A

urogenital hiatus

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7
Q

opening for anus

A

anal hiatus

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8
Q

what passes through the greater sciatic foramen

A

piriformus
sciatic nerve

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9
Q

what passes through lesser sciatic foramen

A

obturator internus

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10
Q

pelvic walls anterior to posterior

A

obturator internus -> fascia of obturator internus -> tendenous arch or levator ani -> piriformus

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11
Q

insertion of piriformis

A

greater trochanter of the femur

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12
Q

insertion of obturator internus

A

trochanteric fossa OR medial aspect of greater trochanter

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13
Q

proximal attachments of levator ani

A

pubic bone
tendenous arch of facia surrinding obturator internus
ishial spine

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