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OB GYN ARDMS REVIEW > Pelvic Anatomy and Physiology > Flashcards

Pelvic Anatomy and Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

Premenarcheal

A

Being in the period of life of a female before the first menstrual period occurs.

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2
Q

Mullerian duct

A

Paired embryonic ducts that develop into the female urogenital tract

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3
Q

Septate Uterus

A

Common congenital Mullerian duct anomaly of the uterus that results in two complete separate endometrial cavities by an anteroposterior septum

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4
Q

Subseptate Uterus

A

Congenital malformation of the uterus that results in a normal uterine contour with an endometrium that branches into two horns

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5
Q

Arcuate Uterus

A

Myometrium in the uterine fundus dips down with a rounded configuration into the endometrium. Fundus has normal shape.

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6
Q

Bicornuate Uterus

A

A common uterine anomaly in which the endometrium divides into two horns with a prominent concavity noted in the outline of the uterine fundus; aka Bicornis Unicollis

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7
Q

Unicornis / Unicornuate Uterus

A

A type of Müllerian duct anomaly that results in a uterus with one horn and single fallopian tube.

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8
Q

Hydrometra

A

Fluid accumulation within the uterus

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9
Q

Pyometra

A

The presence of pus within the uterus

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10
Q

Hydrometrocolpos

A

Fluid accumulation within with uterus and vagina

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11
Q

Hematometrocolpos

A

Blood accumulation within with uterus and vagina

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12
Q

Free Fluid

A

Free intra-abdominal fluid

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13
Q

Intramural Leiomyoma

A

Fibroid within the myometrium of uterus

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14
Q

Submucosal Leiomyoma

A

Fibroid that distorts the shape of the endometrium

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15
Q

Subserosal Leiomyoma

A

Fibroid that grows outward and distorts the contour of the uterus

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16
Q

Pedunculated Leiomyoma

A

Fibroid that grows off of a stalk

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17
Q

Adenomyosis

A

The benign invasion of endometrial tissue into the myometrium of the uterus

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18
Q

Endometriosis

A

Functional ectopic endometrial tissue located outside the uterus

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19
Q

Endometrioma

A

Benign, blood-containing tumor that forms from the implantation of ectopic endometrial tissue; tumor associated with endometriosis

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20
Q

Endometrial fluid

A

Fluid in the endometrial cavity

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21
Q

Endometrial polyps

A

Small nodules of hyperplastic endometrial tissue

22
Q

Endometrial Hyperplasia

A

An increase in the number of endometrial cells

23
Q

Endometrial Carcinoma

A

Cancer of the endometrium

24
Q

Cervical polyps

A

small fingerlike growths originating from the mucosal surface of the cervix

25
Q

Nabothian cysts

A

Benign cysts located within the cervix

26
Q

Cervical Stenosis

A

Narrowing of the endocervical canal. Can be the result of obstructing fibroid, tumor, or polyp.

27
Q

Cervical Carcinoma

A

Growth of cells that starts in the cervix. Most common female malignancy in women younger than age 50.

28
Q

Leiomyosarcoma

A

The malignant counterpart of the normally benign leiomyoma. May appear similar to benign fibroid with evidence of degeneration.

29
Q

Cesarian-section scar findings

A
30
Q

Follicular Cyst

A

Ovarian cyst that forms as a result of of the failure of the Graafian follicle to ovulate

31
Q

Corpus Luteum Cyst

A

Physiologic cyst that develops after ovulation has occured

32
Q

Theca-Lutein Cyst

A

Functional ovarian cysts that are found in the presence of elevated levels of human chorionic gonadotropin

33
Q

Paraovarian mass

A
34
Q

Serous Cystadenoma

A
35
Q

Mucinous Cystadenoma

A
36
Q

Papillary Cystadenoma

A
37
Q

Cystic Teratoma

A
38
Q

Fibroma

A

An ovarian sex cord-stomal tumor found in middle age women

39
Q

Thecoma

A

Benign ovarian sex cord-stromal tumor that produces estrogen in older women

40
Q

Arrhenoblastoma

A

Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor (SLCT) (also known as androblastoma) is a rare sex cord-stromal ovarian neoplasm that is associated with virilization, abnormal menstruation, and hirsutism because of androgen production.

41
Q

Serous carcinoma

A
42
Q

Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma

A
43
Q

Papillary Cystadenocarcinoma

A
44
Q

Metastatic ovarian neoplasm

A
45
Q

Krukenberg tumor

A

Malignant ovarian tumor that metastasizes from most likely gastrointestinal tract

46
Q

Ovarian Torsion

A

An abnormality that results from the ovary twisting on its mesenteric connection, consequently cutting off the blood supply to the ovary

47
Q

Ovarian Hyperstimulation syndrome

A

A syndrome resulting from hyper stimulation of the ovaries by fertility drugs; results in development of multiple, enlarged follicular ovarian cysts

48
Q

Polycystic ovarian disease

A

A syndrome characterized by anovulatory cycles, infertility, hirsutism, amenorrhea, and obesity’ may also be referred to as Stein-Leventhal syndrome

49
Q

Endometritis

A

Inflammation of the endometrium

50
Q

Pyosalpinx

A

The presence of pus within the fallopian tube

51
Q

Tubo-ovarian abscess

A

Pelvic abscess involving the fallopian tube and ovaries that is often caused by pelvic inflammatory disease

52
Q

IUD

A

Intrauterine Contraceptive Device

OB GYN ARDMS REVIEW (2 decks)

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