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GYNE > Pelvic anatomy and clinical correlation > Flashcards

Pelvic anatomy and clinical correlation Flashcards

1
Q

most famous caesarina section incision

A

pfannensteil incision

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2
Q

caesarina section incision for obese

A

joel-cohen incion

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3
Q

caesarina section incision for pediatric

A

maylard incision

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4
Q

superficial fatty layer

A

camper’s fascia

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5
Q

deeper membranous layer; route odf spread of infx or hemorrhage

A

scarpa fascia

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6
Q

imaginary line found above umbilicus

A

arcuate line

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7
Q

supply the skin and subq of abdominal wall and mons pubis (femoral artery branch)

A

superficial epigastric artery, superficial circumflex iliac, superficial external pudendal artery

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8
Q

supply muscles and fascia of anterior abdominal wall (external iliac vessel branch)

A

inferior deep epigastric vessel and deep circumflex iliac vessel

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9
Q

superficial BS
deeper BS
supplies uterus
supplies LE

A

inguinal artery
external iliac artery
internal iliac artery
external iliac artery

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10
Q

BS causing hemorrhage in:
pfannensteil
maylard

A

superficial epigastric artery

deeper epigastric artery

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11
Q

hesselbach triangle boundaries

A

lateral: inferior epigastric
inferior: inguinal ligament
medial: lateral border of rectus

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12
Q

innervation of anterior abdominal wall

A

intercostal (T7-11); subcostal (T12); iliohypogastric ( L1); ilioinguinal (L1)

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13
Q

remnants of hymen

A

carunculae myrtiformes

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14
Q

superficial perineal space boundaries

A

ischiocavernous m.; bulbospongiosus m.; superficial transverse perinei

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15
Q

deep space of anterior triangle boundaries

A

I: inferior facsia of urogenital diaphragm; S: superior facsia of urogenital diaphragm; L: inferior portion of obturator fascia

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16
Q

levator ani components

A

pubococcygeus, puborectalis, iliococcygeus m.

17
Q

coccygeus m. components

A

pubovaginalis, puboperinealis, puboanalis m.

18
Q

during cs and hysterectomy, this is opened to deflect the bladder downwards

A

vesicouterine pouch

19
Q

purplish hue of crevix

A

chadwick sign

20
Q

softening of cervis

A

goodell sign

21
Q

softening of isthmus

A

hegar sign

GYNE (1 decks)

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