peh Flashcards

1
Q

art form that focuses on the creation of a performance and for aesthetic and entertaining experience

A

dance

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2
Q

history and nature of dance; religious manual and communication within older tribes

A

prehistoric

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3
Q

history and nature of dance; the time when real knowledge of dance came about

A

mediterranean and middle eastern civilizations

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4
Q

history and nature of dances; dances mostly involved worship and depicted it in wall painting and hieroglyphics

A

ancient egypt

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5
Q

history and nature of dance; dance for military training and entertainment; integration of body and soul; noble and ignoble

A

ancient greece

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6
Q

history and nature of dance; they thought that dance was a waste of time, the activities gradually turned into rituals

A

ancient rome

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7
Q

history and nature of dance; both powerful people and common folk performed dance routines; ball dances arose as a result of the aristocratic lifestyle

A

dark and early middle ages

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8
Q

history and nature of dance; dance and art in general got popular; the old constraints have been loosened

A

early renaissance

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9
Q

history and nature of dance; new court dances being performed and gave rise to ballet in italy and france; several dance styles emerge in this era as well

A

15th and 16th century

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10
Q

dance style; backbone of dance; strategies, diligence, commitment to execute flawlessly

A

ballet

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11
Q

dance style; combination of modern ballet and jazz; expression of emotions freely

A

contemporary dance

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12
Q

dance style; lively and enthusiastic; leaps, quick footsteps, turns, and other special moves

A

jazz

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13
Q

dance style; a leisure, ceremonial, or traditional dance that is performed by locals

A

folk dance

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14
Q

dance style deeply rooted in the ballet syllabus; began in 20th century as response to classical ballet; free and expressive form of dancing

A

modern dance

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15
Q

three classifications of ballet

A

classical, neoclassical, modern

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16
Q

dance style; very bouncy, allows freedom of movement with repetitive music; breakdancing, funk, b-boying, stepping, up-rock, boogaloo

A

hip-hop dance

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17
Q

dance style usually done in pairs; social dance; chacha, foxtrot, jive, lindy hoo,mambo, pasa-doble, quickstep, rumba, samba, tangi, vietnamese waltz, and the waltz

A

ballroom dance

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18
Q

dance style originated from the art of gymnastics in the 90s; fundamental gymnastics features, tricks and advanced athletic abilities

A

cheerdancing

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19
Q

health benefits of dancing; improves cardiovascular and muscular fitness

A

physical benefits

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20
Q

health benefits of dance; promotes mental health

A

mental or emotional benefits

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21
Q

benefits of dance; creates social engagement and reciprocal interactions

A

social benefits

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22
Q

benefits of dance; celebrates culture through dance

A

cultural benefits

23
Q

elements of dance; the moving form or shape that the dance feels and the audience sees

A

body/bodily shape

24
Q

variety of bodily shapes; balanced, same movement on both sides

A

symmetrical

25
variety of bodily shapes; unbalanced, different motions on both sides
asymmetrical
26
element of dance; what dancers do with their bodies; movement, dance steps, facial expressions, and gestures
action
27
dancing but not moving action
non-locomoted
28
travelling through space dancing
locomotor
29
element of dance; the place where the dancers perform
space
30
part of space; moving forward, backward, sideward, diagonally, circularly
direction
31
part of space; steps can be big or small
size
32
part of space; high, medium, low _ or routines
level
33
part of space; looking in different directions
focus
34
element of dance; performed at different tempos
timing
35
part of timing; length of dance in seconds, minutes, or hours
time
36
part of timing; movement of dancers
relationship timing
37
part of timing; rhythmic pattern/measure
metered time
38
part of timing; less predictable
free rhythm
39
element of dance; strength or power that move the body
dance energy/force
40
part of dance energy; movements are smooth, constant and regulated
sustained
41
part of dance energy; actions are sharp and have bursts of energy
percussive
42
part of dance energy; trembling movements
vibratory
43
part of dance energy; follows a curvature or arc pattern
swinging
44
part of dance energy; gestures are frozen mid-air
suspended
45
part of dance energy; motions release to gravity gradually or abruptly
collapsing
46
good dance; the process of arranging or combining ideas and elements, the organizing element of the performances
form
47
good dance; smallest unit of form in the entire dance
phrase
48
good dance; expressed through a brief action or gesture with movement that are done repeatedly
motif
49
six characteristics of a good dance
unity, continuity and development, variety and contrast, transition, repetition, climax
50
traditional dance of a particular country; every national and ethnic dance
folk dance
51
three types of folk dance
tribal dances from cordillera, lowland christian dances, muslim dances
52
thre characteristics of modern dance
technique, improvisation, choreography
53
Isadora Duncan pioneered the dance that came from the center of the body or the...
solar plexus or emotional center
54
12 basic modern skills
dance walk, dance run, triplet, waltz, gallop, chassé/slide, jump, leap, falling, rolls, turn, spotting