Peeliminary Offences Flashcards
Preliminary offences
Statute
S1 Criminal Attempts act 1981
D didn’t have AR of murder so couldn’t be charged with that offence
So attempted murder
R v white
Definition of attempt
If, with in intent to commit an offence to which this section applies, a person does an act which is more than merely preparatory to the commission of the offence, he is guilty of attempting to commit the offence
AR of Preliminary offences
Has the d done an act (not an omission) which is more than merely preparatory to the commission of the offence
If there is evidence from which the jury can infer intention and proven acts that the jury could regard as more than more than merely preparatory then the question should be left to the jury
AG Ref No1 of 1992
The judge questioned can jumping on track show he was trying to steal?
To complete acts more than merely preparatory he needed to go to the Buck maker and demand his money
R v Gullifer
Line of demarcation between preparatory acts and attempts is not always clear or easy to recognise.
Judge every case on its own facts
R v Geddes