PEDS review

Question 1

formulas for maintenance fluids

Answer 1

100mlkg for 0-10 kg
1000 + (50#kg for every kg over 10)
1500 + (20*#kg for every kg over 20)

Question 2

What is DI ?

Answer 2

def of ADH due to tumor of post pituitary which results in excess urine

Question 3

s/s of DI 2

Answer 3

polyuria, increased serum Na

Question 4

tx for DI

Answer 4

ADH

Question 5

what is SIADH

Answer 5

increased ADH which results in fluid retention

Question 6

s/s of SIADH

Answer 6

crackles, wt gain without edema, HTN

Question 7

cushings

Answer 7

too much steroids due to tumor of pituitary

Question 8

addisons

Answer 8

def in steroids(cortisol) AUTOIMMMUNE

Question 9

CAH

Answer 9

def in cortisol/aldosterone

Question 10

tx for CAH

Answer 10

steroids for life

Question 11

Rapid insulin OPD

Answer 11

15, 60-90, 3-4

Question 12

regular insulin OPD

Answer 12

30-60, 2-3, 3-6

Question 13

NPH insulin OPD

Answer 13

2-4, 4-10, 10-16

Question 14

glargine OPD

Answer 14

1-2, none, 24 HR

Question 15

s/s of hypoglycemia

Answer 15

shaky, irritable, difficulty concentrating, pallor, sweating

Question 16

s/s of hyperglycemia

Answer 16

fatigue, sleepy, polyuria, slow response, confusion

Question 17

turners syndrome

Answer 17

missing x chromosome

Question 18

kelinfelters syndrome

Answer 18

extra x xsome

Question 19

PKU

Answer 19

recessive disorder, lacks liver enzyme

Question 20

MSUD

Answer 20

amino acids wont break down which leads to liver failure

Question 21

s/s of resp distress

Answer 21

restless, tachypnea, sweating
retractions, nasal flare, grunting
dyspnea, bradycardia, cyanosis

Question 22

epiglotitis s/s

Answer 22

absence of cough, presence of drooling, agitation

Question 23

tx for epiglotitis

Answer 23

treat anxiety

Question 24

CROUP (LTB) s/s

Answer 24

barky cough, tachypnea, low o2

Question 25

tx for CROUP

Answer 25

steroids

Question 26

RSV s/s

Answer 26

tachypnea, sleepiness, grunting

Question 27

what is CF

Answer 27

autosomal recessive disorder of exocrine gland

Question 28

s/s of CF

Answer 28

salty skin, foul stool, clubbing, coughing, barrel chest

Question 29

trans fistula with esop atresia s/s

Answer 29

drooling, cyanosis, choking, coughing

Question 30

pyloric stenosis s/s

Answer 30

projective vomitting not bilious and hunger

Question 31

volvulus what is it

Answer 31

malrotation of small intestines

Question 32

s.s of volvulus

Answer 32

dark green bilious vomit

Question 33

hirshsprung what is it

Answer 33

no peristalsis

Question 34

necrotizing enterocolitis what is it

Answer 34

damaged intestinal wall which decreases mucous and bacteria invasion

Question 35

s/s of necrotizing enterocolitis

Answer 35

distention, bloody diarrhea

Question 36

tx for necrotizing enterocolitis

Answer 36

x rays every 6 hours

Question 37

short bowel syndrome

Answer 37

malabsorption due to loss intestine

Question 38

meckel diverticulitis

Answer 38

presence of reminant duct

Question 39

s/s of meckel divert.

Answer 39

painless rectal bleed

Question 40

vesicoureteral reflux

Answer 40

abnormal flow of urine from your bladder back up the tubes (ureters) that connect your kidneys to your bladder

Question 41

nephrotic syndrome

Answer 41

group of s/s not a disease

Question 42

s/s of nephrotic syndrome

Answer 42

proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema

Question 43

tx for nephrotic syndrome

Answer 43

12 weeks of steroids

Question 44

APSG

Answer 44

glomeruli inflammation 10-14 days after strep

Question 45

s/s of APSG

Answer 45

tea urine, HTN, edema

Question 46

phimosis

Answer 46

unretracted foreskin