Peds OD Flashcards
Anticholinergic
Vitals and Presentation
^^HR, ^^BP, Hyperthermia
Flushed skin, dilated pupils, urinary retention, vv bowel sounds, delirium, memory loss, seizures
“Hot as a hare, dry as a bone, blind as a bat, red as a beet, mad as a hatter”
Anticholinergics
Antihistamines, Scopolamine, Jimson weed, angel trumpet, benztropine, tricyclic antidepressants, ATROPINE
Cholinergic
Vitals and Presentation
vvHR, ^^RR, Hypothermia
Confusion, weakness, salivation, lacrimation, defication, emesis, diaphoresis, musc fasciculations, miosis, seizures, SLUDGE
Cholinergics
Organophosphates, carbamates, mushrooms
Hallucinogenic
Vitals and Presentation
^^HR, ^^RR, ^^BP
Disorientation, hallucinations, visual illusions, panic rxn, moist skin, hyperactive bowel sounds, seizures
Hallucinogenics
Amphetamines, cannabinoids, cocaine, phencyclidine (PCP)
Opiate/Narcotics
Vitals and Presentation
Shallow resp, vvRR, vvHR, vvBP, hypothermia
AMS, unresponsive, miosis, shock
Opiates/Narcotics
Opiates, Propoxyphene, Dextromethorphan
Sedative/Hypnotic
Vitals and Presentation
Apnea
Coma, stupor, confusion, sedation, progressive deterioration of CNS function
Sedatives/Hypnotics
Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines, ethanol, anticonvulsants
Sympathomimetic
Vitals and Presentation
^^HR or vvHR (if pure alpha-agonist), ^^BP
delusions, paranoia, diaphoresis, piloerection, mydriasis, hyper-reflexia, seizures, anxiety
Sympathomimetics
Cocaine, amphetamine, methamphetamine, phenylpropanolamine, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, albuterol, ma huang (ephedra tea)
Acetaminophen
Acetylcysteine
Anticholinergics
Physostigmine
Benzodiazepines
Flumazenil
