Peds/Neos Flashcards

1
Q

Age Ranges

A

Neos: 0-28 Days
Infant: 28d - 1yr
Toddler: 1-2
Child: 2yr

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2
Q

Weight Equation

A

(2 x Age) + 8

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3
Q

Tube Size and Depth

A

(Age + 16) / 4

Diameter x 3

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4
Q

Blood Pressure Formulas

A

Systolic: 90 + (2 x Age)
Diastolic: 2/3 x Systolic
Hypotensive: 70 + (2 x Age)

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5
Q

Definitions of Pediatric

A

Peds Pulseless: Less than 8yo or signs of puberty
– Peds Equipment: Less than 12 or 40Kg
Peds Trauma: Less than 15

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6
Q

Pediatric Milestones

A

2m - Head
4m - Shoulders and turn over
6m - To knees and crawl
8m-1yr - To feet and walk

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7
Q

Peds Rule of 9s

A

Head is 18%

Legs are 13.5%

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8
Q

Peds tube size question w/ borderline size

A

Size 5

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9
Q

Pedi Equipment Size

A

(Age+16)/4 = ETT
ETT x 3 = Depth
ETT x 2 = OG/NG/Foley
ETT x 4 = Chest Tube

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10
Q

Pedi Glucose Dosing

A

Neonate – D10 – 5ml/Kg
Infant / Toddler – D25 – 2ml/Kg
Child or older – D50 0 1mL/Kg

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11
Q

Does Meconium ALWAYS have to be suctioned?

A

No

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12
Q

Number one cause of newborn seizures

A

Hypoglycemia

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13
Q

Narrowest Part of Pedi Airway

A

Cricoid Ring

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14
Q

Umbilical Circulation

A

2 Veins tpo baby, one artery to mom

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15
Q

Order of suctioning

A

Mouth then nose

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16
Q

Isolette parameters

A

5Kg or 28 Days

17
Q

Neonatal Sepsis

A

Premature rupture of membranes

18
Q

Choanal Atresia

A

Nasopharynx blocked - likely intubation

19
Q

Cyanotic Heart Lesion

A

PFO/PDA

20
Q

Heart rate in fever

A

10bpm per degree

21
Q

Med to Keep PDA Open

A

PGE1

22
Q

Med to Close PDA

A

Indomethacin

23
Q

Coarctation of aorta sign

A

Heavy sweating

24
Q

Tetralogy of Fallot

A

(PROV Pulmonary-Right-Overriding-VSD
Tet spells
Treat w/ knees to chest and fent/morphine