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NBCOT COTA Exam review Content > PEDS/Infant Developmental Reflexes Day 3 > Flashcards

PEDS/Infant Developmental Reflexes Day 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the age of onset for the PEDS rooting reflex in terms of gestational age?

A

28 weeks

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2
Q

What is the integration age for the rooting reflex?

A

3 months

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3
Q

How do you determine the stimulus for determining the rooting reflex?

A

Stroke corner of mouth/upper & lower lip

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4
Q

What is the response for assessing the rooting reflex?

A

movement of tongue/mouth & head downwards

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5
Q

What is the relevance of the rooting reflex?

A

search & locate food

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6
Q

When is the age of onset for the suck-swallow reflex integrated in terms of gestational age?

A

28 weeks

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7
Q

What is the integration age of the suck-swallow reflex?

A

2-5 months

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8
Q

What is the stimulus while assessing the integrative age of the suck swallow reflex in an infant?

A

Placing examiners index fingers inside infants mouths with head in mid-position.

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9
Q

What is the response in reference for the suck-swallow reflex?

A

strong rhythmical sucking

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10
Q

What is the term associated in the suck-swallow reflex that allows for ingestion of nourishment?

A

relevance

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11
Q

What are the distinct similarities between the suck-swallow reflex and the traction reflex in terms of gestational and onset age?

A

Gestational : 28 weeks &

Age of onset: 2-5 months

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12
Q

What is the grasp that the infants forearm to pull-to-sit called in terms of age?

A

integration age

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13
Q

What is the stimulus and response when assessing for a traction reflex?

A

Stimulus: grasp infants forearm and pull-to-sit
Response: complete flexion of the UE

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14
Q

What is the relevance when assessing a traction reflex?

A

to enhance momentary reflex grasp

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15
Q

What is the difference between the Moro reflexes integration age and the traction reflexes age of integration?

A

The MORO reflex is (4-6 months) for age of integration, whereas the traction reflex is (2-5 months)

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16
Q

What is the stimulus when assessing the MORO reflex?

A

rapidly drop infants head back

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17
Q

What is the response when assessing the MORO reflex in the 1st phase?

A

arm extension, abduction & hand opening

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18
Q

What is the 2nd phase response for assessing the MORO reflex?

A

arm flexion and adduction

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19
Q

What is the response of the MORO reflex?

A

facilitates ability to depart from dominant flexor posture

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20
Q

What is the relevance while assessing the MORO reflex?

A

Posture: Protective response in posture

21
Q

What is the difference between the MORO reflex & the plantar grasp reflex in terms of both age of onset & integration age?

A

The onset age is the same in both the Moro/Plantar reflexes @ 28 weeks, gestation, but the plantar grasps integration age is 9 mo’s.

22
Q

What is the stimulus for testing the plantar grasp?

A

applying pressure with thumb and infants @ ball of foot.

23
Q

What is the response for the plantar grasp reflex?

A

toe flexion

24
Q

What is the relevance of the plantar grasp reflex?

A

increased tactile input to sole of foot.

25
Q

What is the age of onset and integration age for the Galant reflex?

A

Onset: 32 weeks gestation
Integration: 2 months

26
Q

What is the stimulus for the Galant reflex?

A

holding infant in prone suspension while gently tapping/stretching alongside the spine with finger from shoulder to buttocks.

27
Q

What is the response for the spinal-galant reflex?

A

lateral trunk flexion and wrinkling of skin of stimulated side.

28
Q

What is the relevance of the galant reflex?

A

facilitates lateral trunk movements which are necessary for trunk stabilization.

29
Q

What is the onset and integration age for the ATNR reflex?

A

Onset: 37 weeks gestation
integration: 4 -6 months

30
Q

what is the stimulus for the ATNR reflex?

A

fully rotating infants head and hold for 5 seconds.

31
Q

What is the response for the ATNR reflex?

A

extension of extremities on face side and flexion of extremities on the skull-side.

32
Q

What is distinct about the relevance of ATNR?

A

Promotes visual-hand regard

33
Q

What is the onset & integration age of the TLR reflex?

A

onset: 37 weeks gestation
Integration: 6 mo’s

34
Q

What is the stimulus for testing TLR?

A

supine placement

35
Q

What is the response of the TLR Reflex?

A

increased extensor tone

36
Q

What is the relevance of TLR?

A

facilitates total body extension tone

37
Q

What is the age of onset for the Landau reflex?

A

3-4 months

38
Q

What is the integration age for the Landau reflex?

A

(12-24 months)

39
Q

What is the stimulus for the Landau reflex?

A

holding infant in horizontal prone suspension

40
Q

What is the response for the Landau?

A

complete extension of head/trunk & extremities

41
Q

What is the relevance for the Landau reflex?

A

breaks flexor dominance while facilitating prone extension

42
Q

What is the onset & integration age for the STNR reflex?

A

onset: 4-6 months
integration: 8-12 months

43
Q

What is the response for the STNR?

A

flexion of hips and knees

44
Q

what is the relevance of STNR?

A

breaks-up total extension posture; facilitates static quadruped position.

45
Q

What is the onset & integration age of the body righting reaction reflex?

A

onset: (4-6) months

integration age; 5 years throughout life

46
Q

What is the stimulus for the body righting reaction reflex?

A

supine, while flexing one hip/knee

47
Q

What is the response for the body righting reaction reflex?

A

segmental rolling of upper trunk to maintain alignment

48
Q

What is the relevance for the righting reaction reflex?

A

facilitates trunk/ spinal rotation

NBCOT COTA Exam review Content (1 decks)

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