Peds Exam 1 Flashcards
First step to assessment
Obtain history
Length and Height
Length <24months
Height >2 years
Head & chest circumference
Head till 3yo
Chest till 1yo
Neonate HR
A100-180
S80-160
Infant HR
A 100-160
S 75-160
Toddler HR
A 80-110
S 60-90
Preschool HR
A 70-110
S 60-90
School Age HR
A 65-110
S 60-90
Adolescent HR
A 60-90
S 50-90
Where to look for RR children <6
Abdomen
Temp range
36.5-38
Posterior Fontanelle
Anterior fontanelle close by
Post 2-4 months
Ant 18 months
Sign of hydrocephalus
Sunset eyes- sclera seen between upper lid and iris
Pinna for <3
Pull down
Pinna for >3
Pull up
What is Allis sign
Uneven skin folds, may indicate hip dislocation
Use Ortolani-Barlow maneuver to assess
What age and how many teeth for full set
2yo and 20 teeth
What are nightmares
Remembers everything
What are night terrors
Remembers nothing
When to start taking BMI
Age 2 yo
When to start taking BP
Age 3 yo
When should 2 teeth erupt
6 months