Peds Development

Question 1

When is reciprocal and symmetrical kicking achieved?

Answer 1

1 month

Question 2

When can an infant achieve prone on elbkws with elbows behind shoulders?

Answer 2

2 months

Question 3

When can head in midline in supine be achieved?

Answer 3

3 months

Question 4

When are peds able to sit with support?

Answer 4

4 months

Question 5

When is independent sitting achieved?

Answer 5

6 months

Question 6

When can we roll from prone to supine?

Answer 6

5 months

Question 7

When can we roll from supine to prone?

Answer 7

6 months

Question 8

When do we achieve pulls-to-stand?

Answer 8

6 months

Question 9

When do we begin to walk?

Answer 9

10-15 months

Question 10

When are floor-to-stand transitions achieved?

Answer 10

10-15 months

Question 11

Ascends stairs with non-reciprocal pattern

Answer 11

20 months

Question 12

Runs well

Answer 12

2 years

Question 13

Jumps with 2 feet

Answer 13

2 year

Question 14

Hops on one foot

Answer 14

3 years

Question 15

What are the five items of the apgar?

Answer 15

Respiration, muscle tone, heart rate, reflex irritability, color

Question 16

Which population is the Gross Motor Function Measure designed for?

Answer 16

Children with cerebral palsy

Question 17

What sleep position is recommended to decrease possibility of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?

Answer 17

sleep in supine

Question 18

What is a good prognosis indicator for ambulation for children with CP?

Answer 18

Independent sitting by age 2

Question 19

What are baclofen, diazepam (valium), tizanidine, and dantrolene sodium used for?

Answer 19

spasticity

Question 20

Orthotic type and functional prognosis of spina bifida at level S1

Answer 20

Orthosis: foot orthosis or supramalleolar orthosis
Function: community ambulation

Question 21

Orthotic type and functional prognosis of spina bifida at level L4-S1

Answer 21

Orthosis: ankle foot orthosis or ground-reaction AFO
Function: household ambulation, limited community ambulation

Question 22

Orthotic type and functional prognosis of spina bifida at level L3-L4

Answer 22

Orthosis: KAFO
Function: household ambulation, wheelchair for community mobility

Question 23

Orthotic type and functional prognosis of spina bifida at level L1-L3

Answer 23

Orthosis: HKAFO or reciprocating gait orthosis
Function: limited household ambulation, wheelchair for most functional mobility; standing and walking for physiologic benefits

Question 24

Orthotic type and functional prognosis of spina bifida at level T2

Answer 24

Orthosis: THKAFO or parapodium
Function: wheelchair for all functional mobility; standing and walking for physiologic benefits

Question 25

Which nerve roots does Erb's paralysis affect?

Answer 25

C5-C6

Question 26

Which nerve roots does Klumpke's paralysis affect?

Answer 26

C8-T1

Question 27

Which nerve roots does Erb-Klumpke palsy (Whole Arm Paralysis) affect?

Answer 27

C5-T1

Question 28

Erb's paralysis leads to what functional limitations?

Answer 28

upper arm paralysis; decreased shoulder girdle function

Question 29

Klumpke's paralysis leads to what functional limitations?

Answer 29

lower arm paralysis; decreased wrist and hand function