Peds Development Flashcards

1
Q

When is reciprocal and symmetrical kicking achieved?

A

1 month

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2
Q

When can an infant achieve prone on elbkws with elbows behind shoulders?

A

2 months

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3
Q

When can head in midline in supine be achieved?

A

3 months

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4
Q

When are peds able to sit with support?

A

4 months

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5
Q

When is independent sitting achieved?

A

6 months

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6
Q

When can we roll from prone to supine?

A

5 months

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7
Q

When can we roll from supine to prone?

A

6 months

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8
Q

When do we achieve pulls-to-stand?

A

6 months

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9
Q

When do we begin to walk?

A

10-15 months

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10
Q

When are floor-to-stand transitions achieved?

A

10-15 months

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11
Q

Ascends stairs with non-reciprocal pattern

A

20 months

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12
Q

Runs well

A

2 years

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13
Q

Jumps with 2 feet

A

2 year

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14
Q

Hops on one foot

A

3 years

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15
Q

What are the five items of the apgar?

A

Respiration, muscle tone, heart rate, reflex irritability, color

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16
Q

Which population is the Gross Motor Function Measure designed for?

A

Children with cerebral palsy

17
Q

What sleep position is recommended to decrease possibility of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?

A

sleep in supine

18
Q

What is a good prognosis indicator for ambulation for children with CP?

A

Independent sitting by age 2

19
Q

What are baclofen, diazepam (valium), tizanidine, and dantrolene sodium used for?

A

spasticity

20
Q

Orthotic type and functional prognosis of spina bifida at level S1

A

Orthosis: foot orthosis or supramalleolar orthosis
Function: community ambulation

21
Q

Orthotic type and functional prognosis of spina bifida at level L4-S1

A

Orthosis: ankle foot orthosis or ground-reaction AFO
Function: household ambulation, limited community ambulation

22
Q

Orthotic type and functional prognosis of spina bifida at level L3-L4

A

Orthosis: KAFO
Function: household ambulation, wheelchair for community mobility

23
Q

Orthotic type and functional prognosis of spina bifida at level L1-L3

A

Orthosis: HKAFO or reciprocating gait orthosis
Function: limited household ambulation, wheelchair for most functional mobility; standing and walking for physiologic benefits

24
Q

Orthotic type and functional prognosis of spina bifida at level T2

A

Orthosis: THKAFO or parapodium
Function: wheelchair for all functional mobility; standing and walking for physiologic benefits

25
Q

Which nerve roots does Erb’s paralysis affect?

A

C5-C6

26
Q

Which nerve roots does Klumpke’s paralysis affect?

A

C8-T1

27
Q

Which nerve roots does Erb-Klumpke palsy (Whole Arm Paralysis) affect?

A

C5-T1

28
Q

Erb’s paralysis leads to what functional limitations?

A

upper arm paralysis; decreased shoulder girdle function

29
Q

Klumpke’s paralysis leads to what functional limitations?

A

lower arm paralysis; decreased wrist and hand function