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nicu > peds > Flashcards

peds Flashcards

1
Q

Indocin

A

↓ PGE1, ↓ DA

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2
Q

Ventricular Septal Defect

A
  • Digitalis
  • Diuretics
  • Surgical closure
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3
Q

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

A
  • Acyanotic
  • Wait
  • Indocin
  • Administer PGF
  • surgical
  • Band it
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4
Q

Live birth

A

complete extraction from the mother of a fetus who shows signs of life

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5
Q

PGI2, PGE1

A

↑ pulmonary vessels

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6
Q

week 22-24

A
  • lungs are developed well enough that life ourside uterus is possible
  • formation of saccules
  • formation of acinus
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7
Q

Alprostadil

A

↑ DA and pulmonary vessels, not specific

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8
Q

Newborn

A

the first 24 hours of extra-uterine life

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9
Q

Coarctation of the Aorta

A
  • dilation of vessel
  • Stent placement
  • end-to-end anastomosis
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10
Q

LGA

A

Large for gestational age

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11
Q

Chlorpromazine

A

↑ Pulmonary vessel (non specific)

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12
Q

day 24

A

lung budding from gut tissue

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13
Q

Canalicular stage

A
  • 17-26
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14
Q

Term birth

A

Between 38-42 weeks

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15
Q

Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return

A

pulmonary veins direct blood back into venous system

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16
Q

Hypoxia/Hypoxemia

A

↓ pulmonary vessels, ↑ ductus arteriosus

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17
Q

embryonic

A
  • 0-6 weeks
    • differentation of lung tissue and major airway development
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18
Q

Artial Septal Defect

A
  • wait
  • surgical closure
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19
Q

week 5

A

lymphatic system begins developement

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20
Q

Fetus

A

8 weeks post fertilization to birth

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21
Q

Transposition of the the great arteries

A

great vessels are going to the wrong chambers

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22
Q

Saccular stage

A

27-36 weeks

23
Q

Alveolar stage

A
  • 37 weeks - 8 years of age
24
Q

Abortion

A

the deliberate termination of a pregnancy

25
Q

SGA

A

small for gestational age

26
Q

Tetralogy of Fallot

A

Characteristics

  • VSD
  • Pulmonary Artery
  • Misplaced Aorta
  • RV hyperophy

Treatment

PEG1 to help dilate the ductus arteriosus

Surgery

27
Q

Child

A

from one year to 8 years

28
Q

Stillborn

A

birth of a fetus who shows no signs of life

29
Q

Extremely low birth weight

A

less than 1000 g

30
Q

APGAR

  • _
  • _
  • _
  • _
  • _
A
  • A appearance
  • P pulse
  • G grimace
  • A activity
  • R respirations

7-10 normal care

4-6 some oxygen

0-3 poor bag mask ventilation

31
Q

how to treat Erythroblastosis Fetalis?

A

administration of Rhogam

32
Q

Very low birth weight

A

less than 1500 g

33
Q

NO (nitric oxide)

A

↑ pulmonary vessels, specific

34
Q

Low birth weight

A

less than 2500 g

35
Q

38-42 weeks

A
  • 7.5 lbs
  • heart rate: 120-140 b/min
  • RR 30-40 min
  • 50 million alveoli
  • lung surface area, 2.8 m2
  • lymph system well developed
36
Q

week 16

A

number of conducting airways remains unchanged through life

37
Q

week 15

A

deposition of brown fat

38
Q

week 12

A
  • weighs one ouce
39
Q

week 35

A
  • lungs are fully matured for life outside utero
  • 500 ml of urine per day
40
Q

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

A
  • Norwood
  • Glenn
  • Fontan
41
Q

Post-term

A

after 42 weeks gestation

42
Q

AGA

A

Appropriate for gestational age

43
Q

Truncus Arteriosus

A

fused arota and pulmonary/

44
Q

Normal birth weight

A

2500 g- 4000g

45
Q

Neonate

A

from birth to 28 days

46
Q

Premature

A

Born before 38 weeks

47
Q

Embryo

A

First seven weeks post fertilization

48
Q

PseudoGlandular stage

A
  • 7-16 weeks
  • bronchial formation down to and including the terminal bronchi
  • 1 inch
49
Q

Tricuspid Ateria / Pulmonary Artery Stenosis

A

keep ductus arterosis open

50
Q

week 28

A

carotid chemoreceptors are maturing

51
Q

Low CO2

A

↑ pulmonary blood vessels

52
Q

Newly born

A

at the time of birth

53
Q

Placenta job

A
  • hormone secretion
  • Transfer of nutrients
  • storage of iron, calcium, protein, and glycogen
54
Q

week 9

A
  • kidney’s produce urine in utero

nicu (2 decks)

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