PEDS - 5 - Toddlers & School-Aged Children

Question 1

Behavioral responses to stress, frustration, and loss of control, including: Kicking, Screaming, Striking out at others, holding breath, etc)

Answer 1

Temper Tantrum

Question 2

Undesirable physical events or experiences that occur when falling asleep, during sleep, or while waking.

Answer 2

Parasomnias

Question 3

Urinary incontinence while sleeping

Answer 3

Enuresis

Question 4

Diagnostic Criteria for Enuresis

Answer 4

> 5 Years old AND 2x/week FOR ≥ 3 Consecutive Months

Question 5

What are some possible etiologies for enuresis?

Answer 5

OSA, Pinworms, Renal Problems

Question 6

Diagnostics to diagnose Enuresis?

Answer 6

Urinalysis and Renal U/S

Question 7

Diagnostic criteria for Encopresis

Answer 7

Voluntary/Involuntary passage of stool into a place other than the toilet ≥ 1 time per month in a child with developmental age ≥ 4 years

Question 8

The majority of fecal incontinence is what type?

Answer 8

Functional

Question 9

What is the initial tx for encopresis?

Answer 9

Disimpaction & Clean Out (Manual Disimpaction, Rectal Enemas, or Oral Solutions)

Question 10

What are some common causes for Organic Fecal Incontinence?

Answer 10

Constipation-Associated: Anorectal Malformations, Spinal Cord Abnormalities, Hirshsprung Disease, Drugs

Non-Retentive: Neurosensory Impairments, Diarrhea Disorders