Pedicure anatomy and physiology Flashcards
What are tarsals also known as?
Short bones
What is the peroneus brevis?
A muscle on the lateral surface of the fibula, the strongest abductor of the foot.
Which muscles are voluntary in the lower leg?
Gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior.
Where is the gastrocnemius?
A superficial muscle from back of knee to ankle.
Where is the soleus muscle?
Deep muscle Under gastrocnemius at the back of the knee to the ankle.
Another name for perineal artery.
Fibula artery.
What is the main artery of the lower leg called?
Tibial artery.
How long does it take for nails to grow from matrix to the free edge?
12 months.
What determines the shape and thickness of nail plate?
Matrix
What causes leuconychia and what does it look like?
A knock to nail and the nail plate has white marks.
What does the skin produce when exposed to UV light?
Vitamin d and melanin.
What are the functions of the skin?
Sensation Heat regulation Absorption Protection Elimination Secretion Vitamin D production
What is the purpose of the acid mantle?
To protect against bacterial and fungal infection.
What do sebaceous glands do?
Secrete sebum onto skin surface to soften and lubricate skin and hair.
Sensation includes?
Touch, heat, pain and pressure.
