Pediatrics Flashcards
1
Q
What is assessed during APGAR scoring
A
Appearance Pulse Grimace Activity Respiration
2
Q
Appearance score 0, 1, 2
A
2 = no cyanosis; body & extremitiespink 1 = blue at extremities, body pink (Acrocyanosis) 0 = Blue & pale all over
3
Q
Pulse score
A
2 = > 100
1 =
4
Q
Grimace
A
(Reflex irritability)
2= cry or pull away when stimulated
1 = grimace/ feeble cry when stimulated
0no response to stimulation
5
Q
Activity score
A
(Muscle Tone)
2 = flexed arms and legs that resist extension
1 = some flextime
0 = none
6
Q
Respiration score
A
Breathing
2 = strong lusty cry
1 = weak irregular gasping
0 = absent
7
Q
Primative reflexes
A
Moro Galant Fencer Rooting Palmar Grasp
8
Q
2 months
A
Lift head when prone ( when on stomach)
Turn head to sound
Cooing, some focalization
9
Q
4 months
A
Rolls front to back (four & front) Puts support on wrists when prone Babbles with expression Reaches for and can hold a toy and shake it Look for source of sound
10
Q
6 months
A
Rolls back to front Sits without support Transfers objects hand to hand Holds own bottle Imitates speech sounds Ready for solid food
11
Q
9 months
A
Crawl Babbles: MaMa & DaDa Imitates sounds Starts to wave bye bye Drinks from sippy cup Eats with fingers Stands while holding on*
12
Q
12 months
A
Stands alone, takes a few steps
Fine pincer grasp
Hugs stuffed animals
Says one word besides mama & dada
13
Q
15 months
A
Walks well Stacks 2 blocks Scribbles 4-6 words Adopts "no" as favorite word
14
Q
18 months
A
Throw ball underhand Knows 4 body parts Points to what they want Stacks 4 blocks Walks up stairs *cant get back down)
15
Q
2 yrs
A
2-4 word sentences Follows 2 step commands 50 words Understood 50% of time Throws ball overhand Jumps, begins to run Can walk down stairs
