Pediatrics Flashcards

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1
Q

When should toilet training begin? Why?

A

18-24 months because that is when voluntary control of the anal sphincter is achieved.

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2
Q

describe the babinski reflex and the time it should be present.

A

when the outer heel of the baby is grazed, dorisflexion of the big toe should be observed (up). this turns into a downward reflex after 12-24 months.

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3
Q

normal respiratory rate of a newborn.

A

30-60, intermittent apnea normal

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4
Q

normal heart rate for newborn.

A

120-160 bpm

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5
Q

when does the startle reflex normally disappear?

A

4 months

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