Pediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

New born weight

A

N 2,500-4,000 g
Low <2,500 g
Very Low <1,500 g
Extremely Low <1,000 g

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2
Q

New born height

A

18-22 in

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3
Q

Best indicator of quantitative changes

A

Weight

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4
Q

Best indicator of qualitative changes

A

Behavior

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5
Q

Oh zee my bebe eats fast

A

Ovum, sperm, zygote (1st human cell), morulla (8-16 cells, blastocyst (implanted cell), embryo (2 mos), fetus

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6
Q

Age of viability

A

20-24 weeks

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7
Q

Full term

A

37-42 weeks

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8
Q

Complete cessationbof cardiopulmonary and circulatory functions and the entire cerebral cortex including brain stem

A

Death

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9
Q

Head to tail

A

Cephalocaudal

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10
Q

Near to far

A

Proximodistal

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11
Q

Mass to specific

A

Gross to fine

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12
Q

Learning by doing

A

Enactive

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13
Q

Learning by observing

A

Vicarious

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14
Q

Feeding cues (cheek, side of the mouth)

A

Rooting

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15
Q

Feeding cues (lips)

A

Sucking

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16
Q

Protective cues (ant. tongue)

A

Spitting/ Extrusion

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17
Q

Feeding cues (post. tongue)

A

Swallowing

18
Q

Assessment for sciatic nerve injury

A

Stepping/ dancing reflex

19
Q

Infant supine, turns head side to side

A

Tonic nexk/ boxing/ fencing reflex

20
Q

Strong/ weak grasp

A

Darwin/ palmar grasp

21
Q

Touch sole, curls

A

Plantar grasp

22
Q

Stroke heel to toe, fanning

A

Babinski

23
Q

Purpose of complementary feeding

A

Prevent anemia

24
Q

1st food

A

Cereals, Am

25
Q

2nd food

A

Porridge, Vegetables

26
Q

3rd food

A

Fruits

27
Q

4th food

A

Fish/ White meat

28
Q

5th food

A

Egg yolk

29
Q

Toilet training readiness

A

Physiologic, neuromuscular, psychologic, psychosocial

30
Q

Sex linked disorder

A

G6PD

31
Q

Congenital metabolic disorder related to anemia

A

G6PD

32
Q

Lactose intolerance

A

Galactosemia

33
Q

Lactose free milk

A

Neutramigen

34
Q

Hypoglycemia and hypovolemia

A

CAH

35
Q

Mental retardation and delayed growth development

A

CH

36
Q

Sensitive to phenylalanine

A

PKU

37
Q

Sensitive to BCAA

A

MSUD

38
Q

BCAA (VIL)

A

Valine
Isoleucine
Leucine

39
Q

SIDS

A

Sleeping in prone
Inadequate surfactant
Drug dependent mothers
Sudden laryngospasm

40
Q

Foramen Ovale

A

Fossa Ovalis
Ra and La
ASD

41
Q

Ductus Arteriosus

A

Ligamentum Arteriosum
Aorta and PA
PDA