Pediatrics Flashcards
New born weight
N 2,500-4,000 g
Low <2,500 g
Very Low <1,500 g
Extremely Low <1,000 g
New born height
18-22 in
Best indicator of quantitative changes
Weight
Best indicator of qualitative changes
Behavior
Oh zee my bebe eats fast
Ovum, sperm, zygote (1st human cell), morulla (8-16 cells, blastocyst (implanted cell), embryo (2 mos), fetus
Age of viability
20-24 weeks
Full term
37-42 weeks
Complete cessationbof cardiopulmonary and circulatory functions and the entire cerebral cortex including brain stem
Death
Head to tail
Cephalocaudal
Near to far
Proximodistal
Mass to specific
Gross to fine
Learning by doing
Enactive
Learning by observing
Vicarious
Feeding cues (cheek, side of the mouth)
Rooting
Feeding cues (lips)
Sucking
Protective cues (ant. tongue)
Spitting/ Extrusion
Feeding cues (post. tongue)
Swallowing
Assessment for sciatic nerve injury
Stepping/ dancing reflex
Infant supine, turns head side to side
Tonic nexk/ boxing/ fencing reflex
Strong/ weak grasp
Darwin/ palmar grasp
Touch sole, curls
Plantar grasp
Stroke heel to toe, fanning
Babinski
Purpose of complementary feeding
Prevent anemia
1st food
Cereals, Am
2nd food
Porridge, Vegetables
3rd food
Fruits
4th food
Fish/ White meat
5th food
Egg yolk
Toilet training readiness
Physiologic, neuromuscular, psychologic, psychosocial
Sex linked disorder
G6PD
Congenital metabolic disorder related to anemia
G6PD
Lactose intolerance
Galactosemia
Lactose free milk
Neutramigen
Hypoglycemia and hypovolemia
CAH
Mental retardation and delayed growth development
CH
Sensitive to phenylalanine
PKU
Sensitive to BCAA
MSUD
BCAA (VIL)
Valine
Isoleucine
Leucine
SIDS
Sleeping in prone
Inadequate surfactant
Drug dependent mothers
Sudden laryngospasm
Foramen Ovale
Fossa Ovalis
Ra and La
ASD
Ductus Arteriosus
Ligamentum Arteriosum
Aorta and PA
PDA