Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

NCLEX > Pediatrics > Flashcards

Pediatrics Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
NCLEX-PN® flashcards NCLEX-RN® flashcards
1
Q

What is Stage 1 in Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial development? What age are the people in this category?

A

Trust v. Mistrust
Infant-18 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is Stage 2 in Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial development? What age are the people in this category?

A

Autonomy v. Shame and Doubt
18 months-3 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is Stage 3 in Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial development? What age are the people in this category?

A

Initiative v. Guilt
Preschool years (3-5 years old)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is Stage 4 in Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial development? What age are the people in this category?

A

Industry v. Inferiority
Middle School Years (6-11 years old)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is Stage 5 in Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial development? What age are the people in this category?

A

Identity v. Confusion
Teen Years (12-18)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is Stage 6 in Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial development? What age are the people in this category?

A

Intimacy v. Isolation
Young Adult Years (18-40)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is Stage 7 in Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial development? What age are the people in this category?

A

Generativity v. Stagnation
Middle Age (40-65)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is Stage 8 in Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial development? What age are the people in this category?

A

Integrity v. Dispair
Older Adulthood (65-death)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is Stage 8 in Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial development? What age are the people in this category?

A

Integrity v. Despair
Older Adulthood (65-death)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Describe Erikson’s stage of “Trust v. Mistrust”

A

“Can I trust the people around me?”
Feeding is very important

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Describe Erikson’s stage of “Autonomy v. Shame and Doubt”

A

“Can I do things myself or am I reliant on the help of others?”
Toilet training is important in this stage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Describe Erikson’s stage of “Initiative v. Guilt”

A

“Am I good or bad?”
Exploration and Play are very important

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Describe Erikson’s stage of “Industry v. Inferiority”

A

“How can I be good?”
School is very importnat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Describe Erikson’s stage of “Identity v. Confusion”

A

“Who am I?”
Social relationships are very important

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Describe Erikson’s stage of “Intimacy v. Isolation”

A

“Will I be loved or will I be alone?”
Romantic relationships are very important

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Describe Erikson’s stage of “Generativity”

A

“How can I contribute to the world?”
Parenthood and work are very importabt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Describe Erikson’s stage of “Integrity. Despair”

A

“Did I live a meaningful life?”
Reflecting back on life is very important

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What gross and fine motor skills should you expect of a 1 month old?

A

Gross: Demonstrates head lag
Fine: Strong grasp reflex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What gross and fine motor skills should you expect of a 1 month old?

A

Gross: Lifts head off mattress when prone
Fine: Holds hands in an open position, grasp reflex disappearing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What gross and fine motor skills should you expect of a 3 month old?

A

Gross: Slight head lag, bears weight on forearms, will raise head and shoulders in prone position
Fine: No longer has grasp reflex, will hold rattle, keeps hands loosely open

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What gross and fine motor skills should you expect of a 4 month old?

A

Gross: Rolls from back to side
Fine: Holds objects with both hands

22
Q

What gross and fine motor skills should you expect of a 5 month old?

A

Gross: Rolls from front to back
Fine: Able to grasp objects voluntarily
Takes objects directly to mouth

23
Q

What gross and fine motor skills should you expect of a 6 month old?

A

Gross: Rolls from back to front
Fine: Holds bottle

24
Q

What gross and fine motor skills should you expect of a 7 month old?

A

Gross: Bears full weight on feet, sits learning forward on both hands
Fine: Homes objects from hand to hand

25
Q

What gross and fine motor skills should you expect of a 8 month old?

A

Gross: Sits unsupported
Fine: Uses thumb and index finger in a pincer grasp

26
Q

What gross and fine motor skills should you expect of a 9 month old?

A

Gross: Creeps on hands and knees instead of crawling, pulls to a standing position
Fine: Pincer grasp is more precise

27
Q

What gross and fine motor skills should you expect of a 10 month old?

A

Gross: Changes from a prone to a sitting position
Fine: Grasps rattle by its handle

28
Q

What gross and fine motor skills should you expect of a 11 month old?

A

Gross: Walks while holding onto something
Fine: Neat pincer grasp, places objects into a container, drops objects purposefully to pick them back up

29
Q

What gross and fine motor skills would you expect of a 12 month old?

A

Gross: Sits down from a standing position without help, walks with one hand held
Fine: Tries to build a two block tower without success, can turn pages in a book (multiple at a time)

30
Q

What are age appropriate activities for an infant (0-12 months)?

A

Solitary play
Shake rattles
Look in mirrors
Chew on teething toys
Play pat-a-cake
Play with blocks
Listen to someone read

31
Q

What are some risk factors for SIDS? What is SIDS?

A

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Males
Under one year of age (peak at 2-3 months)
Prematurity
Low birth weight
Low APGAR scores
Poverty
Family history of SIDS
Maternal smoking or second-hand smoke
Twin or multiple birth
Co-sleeping

32
Q

What gross and fine motor skills would you expect of a 15 month old?

A

Gross: Walks without help, creeps up stairs
Fine: Uses a cup well, builds a tower of two blocks

33
Q

What gross and fine motor skills would you expect of a 18 month old?

A

Gross: Runs clumsily, falls often; throws ball overhand; jumps in place with both feet; pulls and pushes toys
Fine: Manages a spoon without rotation; turns pages in a book, two or three at a time; builds tower of three or floor blocks

34
Q

What gross and fine motor skills would you expect of a 2 year old?

A

Gross: Walks up and down stairs by placing both feet on each step; runs with a wide stance; kicks ball forward without falling
Fine: Builds a tower of six or seven blocks; turns pages in a book one at a time

35
Q

What gross and fine motor skills would you expect of a 2.5 year old?

A

Gross: Jumps across the floor, off a chair or step using both feet; takes a few steps on tiptoe; stands on one foot momentarily
Fine: Draws circles and crosses; has good hand-finger coordination

36
Q

What are age appropriate activities for a toddler (1-2.5 years)?

A

Solitary play evolves to parallel play (fill and empty containers, play with blocks, look at books, push-pull toys, scribble with crayon)
Toilet training (begins when toddler is able to recognize the urge to defecate or urinate, nighttime continence usually develops last)
Discipline (consistent with well-defined boundaries)

37
Q

What gross and fine motor skills would you expect of a 3 year old?

A

Gross: Alternates feet when going up and down stairs; rides a tricycle; jumps off bottom step; stands on one foot for a few seconds
Fine: Builds a tower of nine-ten cubes; imitates cross when drawing; cant draw a stick figure

38
Q

What gross and fine motor skills would you expect of a 4 year old?

A

Gross: Skips and hops on one foot; throws a ball overhead; catches ball reliably
Fine: Uses scissors, laces shoes, copies square, traces cross and diamond

39
Q

What gross and fine motor skills would you expect of a 5 year old?

A

Gross: Jumps rope; walks backward with heel to toe; moves up and down stairs easily; throws and catches ball with ease
Fine: Ties shoelaces, uses pencil well, prints some letters, draws most of stick figure

40
Q

What are age appropriate activities for a preschooler (3-5 years)?

A

Associative play with some cooperation
Common Activities:
Play ball
Puzzles
Tricycles
Pretend play and dress up
Painting
Read books
Electronic games and TV

41
Q

What are age appropriate activities for a school-age child (6-12 years)?

A

Play is competitive and cooperative
Common activities:
Board games
Jump rope
Collecting
Bicycles
Organized sports
Crafts

42
Q

What are age appropriate activities for an adolescent (12-20 years)?

A

Nonviolent videogames
Nonviolent music
Sports
Caring for a pet
Career training programs
Reading
Social events (going to movies, school dances)

43
Q

What does FLACC stand for? When do you use this tool?

A

Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability
You use this pain scale for a child 2 months-7 years old

44
Q

What do you use the FACES tool?

A

This is a pain scale rating used for children ages 3 years and older

45
Q

What pain scale do you use for children who are mute?

A

Noncommunicating children’s pain checklist
You will observe their behaviors for 10 minutes and score each of these categories using a 0-3 scale:
Vocal
Social
Facial
Activity
Body and limbs
Physiological

46
Q

What immunizations are due for a 2 month old?

A

KISS: Be Dr. HIP
Hepatitis B
DTaP
RV
HiB
IPV
PCV

47
Q

What immunizations are due for a 4 month old?

A

KISS: Dr. HIP
DTaP
RV
HiB
IPV
PCV

48
Q

What immunizations are due for a 6 month old?

A

KISS: Be Dr. HIP in 6 months
Hepatitis B
DTaP
RV
HiB
IPV
PCV
INfluenza

49
Q

What immunizations are due for a 15 month old?

A

KISS: Very Mad HIP-ster
Varicella zoster
MMR
Hepatitis A
DTaP
HiB
IPV
PCV

50
Q

What immunizations are due for a 4-6 year old?

A

KISS: Very DIM
Varicella Zoster
DTaP
IPV
MMR

NCLEX (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions