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Clerkships > Pediatric Review > Flashcards

Pediatric Review Flashcards

Includes CDC vaccination information and a study resource that the peds residents at SAMMC use to prep for their boards.

1
Q

At what age should kids show a preference for the human face?

A

Neonatal

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2
Q

At what age should kids follow a dangling ring past midline?

A

2 mos

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3
Q

At what age should kids retain a rattle briefly?

A

2 mos

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4
Q

At what age should kids have a facial response to a bell?

A

2 mos

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5
Q

At what age should kids follow an object through a 180-degree arc?

A

2 mos

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6
Q

At what age should kids lift their head and shoulders off the bed in prone position?

A

2 mos

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7
Q

At what age should kids smile socially; coo; make reciprocal vocalizations?

A

2 mos

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8
Q

At what age should kids show a spontaneous social smile?

A

4 mos

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9
Q

At what age should kids vocalize or smile when pulled to a sitting position?

A

4 mos

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10
Q

At what age should kids anticipate food on sight?

A

4 mos

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11
Q

At what age should kids sit propped for 10-15 minutes?

A

4 mos

This is usually meant to assess tone in kids (according to the peds docs I’m rotating with), and this requires someone else propping them up (as in they won’t just fall over). Please let me know if this is unclear!

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12
Q

At what age should kids have steady head control while sitting?

A

4 mos

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13
Q

At what age should kids hold their heads up?

A

4 mos

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14
Q

At what age should kids bear weight on their forearms when prone?

A

4 mos

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15
Q

At what age should kids push with feet in standing position?

A

4 mos

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16
Q

At what age should kids reach for objects?

A

4 mos

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17
Q

At what age should kids laugh out loud/squeal?

A

4 mos

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18
Q

At what age should kids initiate social interaction?

A

4 mos

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19
Q

At what age should kids transfer objects from one hand to the other?

A

6 mos

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20
Q

At what age should kids roll over in both directions?

A

6 mos (Something Derek Zoolander mastered much later than others.)

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21
Q

At what age should kids sit with support (tripod-ing)?

A

6 mos

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22
Q

At what age should kids turn directly to sound and voice?

A

6 mos

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23
Q

At what age should kids babble consonant sounds?

A

6 mos

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24
Q

At what age should kids imitate speech sounds?

A

6 mos

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25
Q

At what age should kids feed themselves w/ fingers?

A

9 mos

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26
Q

At what age should kids play gesture games (pat a cake) in imitation?

A

9 mos

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27
Q

At what age should kids bang two objects together?

A

9 mos

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28
Q

At what age should kids hold two objects at one time?

A

9 mos

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29
Q

At what age should kids grasp pellet-like objects w/ immature pincer?

A

9 mos

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30
Q

At what age should kids sit without support?

A

9 mos

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31
Q

At what age should kids say “mama” and “dada” as non-specific sounds [eg repetitive consonants]?

A

9 mos

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32
Q

At what age should kids understand their own names?

A

9 mos

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33
Q

At what age should kids recognize common objects [eg bottle] or people [eg daddy]?

A

9 mos

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34
Q

At what age should kids pull to a stand and cruise?

A

12 mos

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35
Q

At what age should kids take a few independent steps?

A

12 mos

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36
Q

At what age should kids neatly pincer grasp a raisin/pellet?

A

12 mos

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37
Q

At what age should kids say “mama” or “dada” with specific meaning?

A

12 mos

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38
Q

At what age should kids say at least one specific word in addition to “mama” and “dada”?

A

12 mos

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39
Q

At what age should kids play ball w/ examiner?

A

15 mos

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40
Q

At what age should kids give and take a toy?

A

15 mos

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41
Q

At what age should kids drink from a cup?

A

15 mos

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42
Q

At what age should kids make a line w/ a crayon?

A

15 mos

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43
Q

At what age should kids make a two-cube tower?

A

15 mos

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44
Q

At what age should kids walk independently?

A

15 mos

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45
Q

At what age should kids stoop to the floor/recover to standing position?

A

15 mos

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46
Q

At what age should kids say 3-6 specific words?

A

15 mos

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47
Q

At what age should kids follow simple commands?

A

15 mos

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48
Q

At what age should kids use jargon?

A

15 mos

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49
Q

At what age should kids indicate some desires or needs by pointing?

A

15 mos

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50
Q

At what age should kids offer an empty dish?

A

18 mos

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51
Q

At what age should kids partially feeds self w/ spills?

A

18 mos

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52
Q

At what age should kids have regulated daytime toilet training?

A

18 mos

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53
Q

At what age should kids pull a toy?

A

18 mos

54
Q

At what age should kids carry or hug a doll?

A

18 mos

55
Q

At what age should kids feed themselves w/ a spoon?

A

18 mos

56
Q

At what age should kids stack a tower of three cubes?

A

18 mos

57
Q

At what age should kids run?

A

18 mos

58
Q

At what age should kids walk up steps w/ hand hold?

A

18 mos

59
Q

At what age should kids imitate household tasks?

A

18 mos

60
Q

At what age should kids say 7-10 words?

A

18 mos

61
Q

At what age should kids use words for wants or needs?

A

18 mos

62
Q

At what age should kids identifies one or more body parts?

A

18 mos

63
Q

At what age should kids build a six to eight-cube tower?

A

24 mos

NOTE: Some literature varies on just how many blocks they should be able to stack. It varies from 4-6, 6-7, and 6-8. Look for six blocks in the answer stem.

64
Q

At what age should kids turn single pages of a book?

A

24 mos

65
Q

At what age should kids avoid turning a spoon?

A

24 mos

66
Q

At what age should kids generally verbalize toilet needs and stay dry at night?

A

24 mos

67
Q

At what age should kids pull on simple garments?

A

24 mos

68
Q

At what age should kids verbalize immediate experiences?

A

24 mos

69
Q

At what age should kids refer to themselves by their names?

A

24 mos

70
Q

At what age should kids wash and dry their hands?

A

24 mos

71
Q

At what age should kids remove clothing?

A

24 mos

72
Q

At what age should kids feed self w/ spoon or fork?

A

24 mos

73
Q

At what age should kids run well; kick a ball?

A

24 mos

74
Q

At what age should kids jump w/ two feet off of floor?

A

24 mos

75
Q

At what age should kids throw a big ball overhead?

A

24 mos

76
Q

At what age should kids combine words into two-or-three word phrases?

A

24 mos

77
Q

At what age should kids point to pictures named?

A

24 mos

78
Q

At what age should kids use a vocabulary of 50+ words?

A

24 mos

79
Q

At what age should kids use “I”, “me”, and “mine” in speech.

A

24 mos

80
Q

At what age should kids walk up stairs by alternating their feet?

A

36 mos

81
Q

At what age should kids walk well on their toes?

A

36 mos

82
Q

At what age should kids ride/pedal a tricycle?

A

36 mos

83
Q

At what age should kids jump from a step?

A

36 mos

84
Q

At what age should kids hop two or three times?

A

36 mos

85
Q

At what age should kids understand 800 words?

A

36 mos

86
Q

At what age should kids follow two-step commands?

A

36 mos

87
Q

At what age should kids understand two prepositions (on, under)?

A

36 mos

88
Q

At what age should kids help in dressing (unbuttoning clothing, putting on shoes)?

A

36 mos

89
Q

At what age should kids stack towers of ten cubes?

A

36 mos

90
Q

At what age should kids copy a circle?

A

36 mos

91
Q

At what age should kids stand momentarily on one foot?

A

36 mos

92
Q

At what age should kids be able to complete broad jumps?

A

36 mos

93
Q

At what age should kids have 75% intelligible speech?

A

36 mos

TIP: Think 3 years old, three-quarters intelligible.

94
Q

At what age should kids speak in sentences of 5-8 words?

A

36 mos

95
Q

At what age should kids know the meaning of simple adjectives (eg tired, hungry, thirsty)?

A

36 mos

96
Q

At what age should kids know their age and gender?

A

36 mos

97
Q

At what age should kids be able to copy a cross?

A

48 mos

98
Q

At what age should kids draw a simple figure of people (head plus one body part)?

A

48 mos

99
Q

At what age should kids be able to balance on one foot for 3 seconds?

A

48 mos

100
Q

At what age should kids pretend play?

A

48 mos

101
Q

At what age should kids have fully intelligible speech?

A

48 mos

TIP: At four years, these kids are four-quarters intelligible.

102
Q

At what age should kids ask questions (eg when?, why?, how?)?

A

48 mos

103
Q

At what age should kids tell a story?

A

48 mos

104
Q

At what age should kids count four objects accurately?

A

48 mos

105
Q

At what age should kids tandem walk backwards?

A

5 yrs (can you do this?)

106
Q

At what age should kids skip by alternating feet?

A

5 yrs

107
Q

At what age should kids hop 10 times?

A

5 yrs

108
Q

At what age should kids dress and undress?

A

5 yrs

109
Q

At what age should kids draw a person w/ 6 body parts?

A

5 yrs

110
Q

At what age should kids play board/card games?

A

5 yrs

111
Q

At what age should kids ask about the meanings of words?

A

5 yrs

112
Q

At what age should kids be able to name four colors?

A

5 yrs

113
Q

At what age should kids ride a bicycle without training wheels?

A

6 yrs

114
Q

At what age should kids be able to write their names?

A

6 yrs

115
Q

At what age should kids know right from left across the midline (“Touch your right ear with your left hand.”)?

A

6 yrs

116
Q

At what age should kids know the names of colors?

A

6 yrs

117
Q

At what age should kids be able to identify letters and numbers?

A

6 yrs

118
Q

What vaccinations are newborns given before leaving the hospital?

A

Hep B

119
Q

What vaccinations are given at 1 month?

A

Hep B

120
Q

What vaccinations are given at 2 mos?

A

Hep B (if second dose not received yet), RV, DTaP, Hib, PCV, IPV.

121
Q

What vaccinations are given at 4 mos?

A

RV, DTaP, Hib, IPV, PCV

122
Q

What vaccinations are given at 6 mos?

A

Hep B, RV, DTaP, Hib, PCV, IPV, Influenza

123
Q

What vaccination is given between 6 mos and 18 mos (this vaccination’s range goes from 6 mos to 18mos)?

A

The third Hep B dose.

124
Q

What vaccinations are given at 12 mos?

A

Hep B (if 3rd dose not yet given), Hep A, HiB, PCV, IPV, MMR, Varicella, Influenza

125
Q

What vaccinations are given between 15 and 18 mos?

A

TDaP

126
Q

What vaccinations are given between 4-6 years old?

A

DTaP, IPV, influenza, MMR, Varicella

127
Q

Overall, what vaccinations can/should kids receive from ages 7-18?

A

Influenza, HPV (three doses), Tdap, MCV4 (meningococcal, two doses)

128
Q

At what age is it recommended that adolescents receive the HPV vaccination series?

A

According to the CDC, the current guidelines suggest beginning the series at ages 11-12. There are three vaccinations in the series that are spaced out. The second shot is given 1-2 mos after the first, and the third shot is given six months after that.

129
Q

At what age(s) should a kid receive the MCV4 (meningococcal) vaccination?

A

Kids should get the first vaccination at 11-12 years old. The booster should be administered at age 16 (up to 18).

130
Q

At what age between 7 and 18 yrs should adolescents receive the Tdap vaccination?

A

Between ages 11-12, just like the MCV4 and HPV vaccinations. :D

131
Q

What is the age range that adolescents should receive the HPV series?

A

Males: From 11-12 to age 21 unless they are MSM or immunocompromised, then they can have the series through age 26.
Females: From 11-12 to age 26.

132
Q

At what age are kids alert to sound [bell or voice]

A

Neonate

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