Pediatric INHALATION induction

Question 1

The optimal induction sequence in toddlers is to avoid

Answer 1

making them feel vulnerable

Question 2

Should be within easy reach during such an induction, to allow control of the bag, pop-off valve, and vaporizer without interruption

Answer 2

The anesthesia machine

Question 3

Pediatric Induction: the anesthetist should apply a

Answer 3

Precordial stethoscope/earpiece to monitor breath/heart

sounds.

Question 4

Mask induction of anesthesia is accomplished by placing the mask lightly on the child’s face and administering a mixture of

Answer 4

N2O in O2 (7 : 3) for 1 or 2 minutes until the full effect of N2O is achieved

Question 5

Sevoflurane is then introduced and can be rapidly

Answer 5

increased to 8% in a single stepwise increase

Question 6

Watch with increased sevo concentration

Answer 6

Bradycardia or hypotension in otherwise healthy children.

Question 7

After anesthesia is induced, the sevoflurane concentration should be maintained at the maximum tolerable concentration until

Answer 7

intravenous access is established. but this concentration should be reduced if controlled ventilation is initiated to avoid overdose.

Question 8

Administer pre-determined dosages of.

Answer 8

anticholinergic, hypnotic, and muscle relaxant (if desired)

Question 9

Consider _________ devices

Answer 9

active warming(Bair Hugger

Question 10

Assist ventilation, or mask ventilate Utilizing your assistant, establish intravenous access.After IV, reduce Sevo to maintain appropriate MAC then

Answer 10

Until ready for intubation.

N2O off, 100% O2. Tape patient’s eyes