Pediatría Flashcards
Standardized developmental screening tests
9 meses
18 meses
24 meses
30 meses
Primera perla pediátrica
La estabilidad y la calidad del hogar del niño y sus cuidados impactan ampliamente el desarrollo del niño
Developmental surveillance includes
Eliciting parental concerns
Collecting and documenting a developmental history
Identifying risk and protective factors
Observations of the child’s development include
speech and language skills
Activity level
Communication
Parent/child relationship
Observable normal visual behaviors
Fixing on and following near faces at 6 to 8 weeks of age
Visually tracking at 4 months age
Visually fixating at 5 months at small objects
Speech
Mechanics
Language
Undestanding, processing and producing of communication
Surveillance of speech and language skills in childhood includes
eliciting any parental concerns about communication problems Dysfluency Stuttering Articulation disorders Unusual voice quality
8 semanas (speech and language)
Grunting, crying, cooing
4 meses (speech and language)
Squeals, yells, repeating vowel sounds in repeated patterns.
Turns head to look at speaker
6 meses (speech and language)
Consonant-vowel combinations
Vocal play with parent or caregiver repeating sound
Responding at own and family names
8-10 meses
Multisyllable babble
Appears to listen to others’ conversations
9 meses (language and speech)
Word-like sounds with intonation
10 meses (language and speech)
Waves bye-bye
12-13 meses
Primera palabra (13 meses en promedio)
Palabras
Señala
13-15 meses (language and speech)
Sigue ordenes familiares
18 - 20 meses
Entiende 50 palabras
Habla 20 palabras
24 meses (language and speech)
Vocabulario de 300 palabras
ASQ-3 6 meses
Habilidades linguísticas: Monosílabas; se voltea cuando suena algo muy fuerte
Motor grueso: rolls from back to tummy, sits with support of own hands, bears weight with feet flat on surface
Motor fino: grabs toy, reaches
Resolución de problemas: Looks for fallen object, picks up toy and mouths it
Social/emocional: smiles in front of mirror, grabs own foot, tries to get toy out of reach
ASQ3