pediatri Flashcards

1
Q

makrosefali

A

genis fontenel
gec kapanma
mineralizasyon bozukluklari
hidrosefali

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2
Q

mikrosefali

A

kucuk fontanel
erken kapanma
kraniyosinositoz
beyin gelisimini bozan hersey

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3
Q

hem malro hem mikrosefali sebepleri

A

TORCH enfesiyonlari

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4
Q

kraniyositoz + gec kapanma + genis fontanel

A

apert sendromu

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5
Q

mikrosefali + gec kapanma

A

trizomiler

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6
Q

kraniyotabes nedenleri

A
HIPeR A 
hidrosefali
imperfekta
prematurite
rasitizm
sifiliz
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7
Q

sutur hatlarini gecen kanama

A

kaput sukseadeneum

masumdur kendiliginden duzelebilir

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8
Q

sutur hattini gecmeyen kanama

A

sefal hematom masum kendiliginden gecer

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9
Q

subgleal kanama

A

hemodinamik instabilite
hipotansiyon
rengi soluk vs.

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10
Q

yenidoganda sol alt kadranda solit kitle hematuri HT trombositopeni

A

renal ven trombozu

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11
Q

apgar yalanci negatif

A

maternal asidoz
fetal ketakolamin duzeylerinde yukseklik
bazi full term infantlar

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12
Q

gilbert sendromu

A

glukronil transferaz parsiyel eksikligi
indirek bilirubin 6 yi gecmez
KCFT ve biyopsi normal
fenobarbital ise yarar

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13
Q

crigler najjar tip 1

A

enzim aktivitesi yok

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14
Q

dubin johnson

A

OR
safraya salinim bozuk
KCFT normal
karacigerde koyu pigmentasyon

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15
Q

rotor

A

OR

karacigerde pigmentasyon yoktur

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16
Q

non immun hidrops fetalisin en sik hematolojik sebebi

A

alfa talasemi

17
Q

non immun hidrops fetalisin en sik enfeksiyenoz sebebi

A

paravirus B19

18
Q

bebek emdiginde artan aglamakla duzelen siyanoz

A

koanal atrazi (bilateral)

19
Q

konjenital herpes enfeksiyonu

A
abortus 
mikrosefali
mikroftalmi
korioretinit
keratokonjuktivit
HSM
intrakranial kalsifikasyonlar
deride nedbe veya vezikul
20
Q

OD kalitilan genetik hastaliklar

A
akondroplazi
akantozisli cruzon
nf1-2 
huntington 
miyotonik distrofi
marfan
herediter anjionorotik odem
spinoserebellar ataksiler 
machado joseph
21
Q

tubereskleroz

A

beyaz lekeler
adenoma sebaceum
shagreen
subungal fibrom

mr
west send.
konvulsiyonlar
beyin tm

22
Q

west send

A

myoklonik nobetler (gulme aglama)
MR
EEG de hipsaritmi ve burst supresyon paterni

23
Q

S2nin sabit ciftlesmesi

A

ASD

TPVDA

24
Q

S2 nin paradoksal ciftlesmesi

A

siddetli aort stenozu
PDA
sol dal blogu

25
Q

sol alt sternal kenarda pansistolik ufurum

A

VSD

26
Q

sol ust sternal kenar duyulan sistolik ufurum sebepleri

A
PS 
ASD 
fallo
aort koarktasyonu
PHTli ASD
PVDA
27
Q

sag ust strenal kenarda sistolik ufurum

A

AS

28
Q

sol ust sternal kenarda sistolik ufurum yapan sebebler

A

VSD
HOCM
TY

29
Q

yenidoganda en sik pnomani etkeni

A

grup b strep

30
Q

yeni doganda en sik viral pnomani etkeni

A

RSV

31
Q

1-3 ay arasi atesli pnomani en sik neden

A

RSV

32
Q

1-3 ay arasi atessiz pnomaninin en sik sebebi

A

chlamidya trachomatis ve cmv

33
Q

3 hafta 4 ay arasi cocuklardaki toplum kaynakli pnomaninin bakteriyel en sik sebebi

A

strep pneumoniae

34
Q

okul cocuklarinda en sik viral pnomani etkeni

A

influenza

35
Q

okul caginda baktariyel pnomani ve trakeobronsitin en sik sebebi

A

M. pneumoniae

36
Q

osteosarkom

A

rt direncli
sun burst patern
en sik femur METAFIZI

37
Q

ewing

A

ates
sogan zari
femur DIAFIZI