Pedia na may halong neo hahah

Question 1

It is the health problem or concern, described in the child’s or parent’s own words, which caused the individual to
seek medical attention

Answer 1

Chief complaint (CC)

Question 2

It is a thorough description of relevant symptoms listed in chronological order and including any previous treatment

Answer 2

History of Patient Illness (CC)

Question 3

Components of the Pediatric History are the following:

Answer 3

✓ Chief complaint
✓ History of present illness
✓ Family history
✓ Personal and social history (including grade level, family of origin, interests, lifestyle)
✓ Review of systems

Question 4

It is a rapid, strategic primary assessment of a child’s severity of illness. It uses a visual and auditory assessment of the child, including evaluation of the child’s appearance, work of breathing, and circulation.

Answer 4

Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT)

Question 5

It should be completed within the first __ seconds of evaluating the child

Answer 5

30 seconds

Question 6

Is a list of questions, arranged by organ system, that provides a systematic
overview of the child’s health

Answer 6

review of systems

Question 7

It is the outward movement or widening of nostrils with inspiratory effort

Answer 7

Nasal flaring

Question 8

occurs when the sternocleidomastoid muscles, which are also used to stabilize the head, are being used to assist with respiration

Answer 8

Head bobbing

Question 9

Deviation of the trachea can indicate a ____________ or _____________

Answer 9

tension pneumothorax or thoracic mass

Question 10

Born before 37 weeks is called:

Answer 10

Premature

Question 11

Born more than 42 weeks called:

Answer 11

Post mature

Question 12

Indication of baby having a problem in liver or bile duct, yellowish pigment.

Answer 12

Hyperbilirubinemia

Question 13

Includes current or highest attained level of education, daycare attendance, living accommodations, persons/ pets in the home, and exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke.

Answer 13

social history

Question 14

A __________ indicates air trapping and can be associated with advanced or severe cases of asthma, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Answer 14

barrel chest

Question 15

The chest has a sunken appearance and remains sunken even during inhalation, often referred to as Funnel chest

Answer 15

Pectus Excavatum

Question 16

Also known as pigeon chest, is a
condition in which the sternum and rib cartilage protrude
from the chest

Answer 16

Pectus Carinatum

Question 17

Also known as pigeon chest, is a
condition in which the sternum and rib cartilage protrude
from the chest

Answer 17

Pectus Carinatum

Question 18

Combination of kyphosis and scoliosis, May be most adequately observed by noticing
different heights of the shoulders.

Answer 18

Kyphoscoliosis

Question 19

Lateral curvature of the thoracic spine, resulting in chest protrusion posteriorly and the anterior ribs flattening out. Chest protrudes on right or left side.

Answer 19

Scoliosis

Question 20

Concave curvature of the spine, resulting in a
“hunchback” appearance. It is best assessed
from an anterior view.

Answer 20

Kyphosis

Question 21

increased rate and depth of breathing. Usually seen in patients with severe metabolic acidosis (diabetic ketoacidosis)

Answer 21

Kussmaul respiration

Question 22

deep, rapid, and labored breathing.
Associated with conditions in which there is an inadequate O2 supply, such as cardiac and respiratory diseases. Usually refers to hyperventilation

Answer 22

Hyperpnea

Question 23

deep, rapid breathing followed by apnea. The breaths begin slowly and shallowly and gradually increase to above normal volume and rate, then gradually diminish in volume and rate, followed by apnea. Apnea may last 10 to 20 seconds before the cycle is repeated. Seen with respiratory center depression caused by stroke or head injury, pneumonia in the elderly, CHF, or drug overdose

Answer 23

Cheyne-Stokes respiration

Question 24

irregular breathing pattern
characterized by short periods of deep, consistent volumes with periods of apnea. The apneic period may last 10 to 30 seconds. Associated with elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) or meningitis.

Answer 24

Biot respiration

Question 25

Retraction directly above the clavicles

Answer 25

Supraclavicular

Question 26

Middle of the neck, just above the
sternum retraction

Answer 26

Suprasternal

Question 27

Retraction below the end of the sternum

Answer 27

Substernal

Question 28

Retraction between the ribs

Answer 28

Intercostal

Question 29

Retraction below the rib cage

Answer 29

Subcostal

Question 30

Temporary declines in fetal heart rate are called

Answer 30

decelerations

Question 31

Infants presenting with a monotonous heart rate or a fetal scalp pH less than 7.2 may be experiencing __________

Answer 31

asphyxia

Question 32

It is the medical term for the infant’s first
stools. It is a sticky green-black substance that if
inhaled by the infant can cause significant respiratory problems. It is most likely present in a term or post term newborn.

Answer 32

Meconium

Question 33

Continuous musical sounds that typically occur during a prolonged expiratory
phase but can occur during inspiration; caused by the air passing rapidly
through narrowed airways

Answer 33

Wheeze

Question 34

High-pitched musical sound heard during inspiration or expiration; caused by
airway obstruction or narrowing below the level of the larynx

Answer 34

Stridor

Question 35

Low-pitched, wet rattling sound similar to snoring heard during inspiration and
while sleeping; caused by airway obstruction or narrowing above the level of the
larynx

Answer 35

Stertor

Question 36

Discontinuous, nonmusical popping sounds heard during inspiration or
expiration; caused by air moving through airways narrowed by fluid or mucus

Answer 36

Crackles

Question 37

The presence of ________________ strongly suggests a chronic respiratory condition, most likely cystic fibrosis or bronchiectasis. It is also present in children who have certain congenital cardiac defects in which there
has been long-term hypoxia

Answer 37

digital clubbing

Question 38

It involves direct sampling and quantitative
assessment of amniotic fluid

Answer 38

Amniocentesis