pedia genito-uninary

Question 1

abnormal narrowing of the foreskin- cannot be retracted over glands penis

Answer 1

phimosis

Question 2

urethral opening located along the Ventral surface of penis

Answer 2

Hypospadias

Question 3

urethral opening located along the Dorsal surface ofpenis

Answer 3

Epispadias

Question 4

what is cryptorchidism

Answer 4

undescended testes

Question 5

what mos does the testes normally descend to the scrotum?

Answer 5

8 Mos

Question 6

tx for cryptochidism

Answer 6

orchiopexy

Question 7

involuntary passing of urine after the age of control (4/o)

Answer 7

enuresis

Question 8

major s/sx of nephrotic syndrome

Answer 8

massive proteinuria
hypoalbuminemia
Hyerlipidemia
edema

hypovolemia

Question 9

is diuretics given in nephrotic syndrome?

Answer 9

No. can lead to hypotension

Question 10

diet for nephrotic syndrome

Answer 10

high protein and low sodium

Question 11

urine color of AGN

Answer 11

hematuria or cola-colored

Question 12

complication of AGN

Answer 12

renal failure
HF
Pulmo edema
hypertensive encephalopathy

Question 13

s/sx of AGN

Answer 13

proteinuria
hematuria
hypertension
edema (periorbital)

Question 14

what dxs test are increased in AGN

Answer 14

USG
BUN and creatinine
ESR

Hgb and Hct- decreased

Question 15

nephroblastoma other name

Answer 15

wilms tumor

Question 16

large, encapsulated tumor in the renal parenchyma- usually in the Left kidney.

Answer 16

Wilms tumor - most common malignant neoplasm in children

Question 17

chemotherapy drug in wilms tumor

Answer 17

AVA (Actinomycin, Vancristine & adriamycin)