PEDIA - CARDIO DISORDERS

Question 1

Ductus arteriosus remains open

Answer 1

Patent Ductus Asteriosus (PDA)
A-cyanotic

Question 2

Hallmark sign of PDA

Answer 2

Machinery like murmur

Question 3

Normally, after 6 months the birth weight must be ____

Answer 3

Doubled

Question 4

Normally, after 12 months the birth weight must be ____

Answer 4

Tripled

Question 5

Drug of Choice for PDA

Answer 5

Indomethacin - facilitates closure of PDA

Question 6

Secondary drug of Choice for PDA

Answer 6

Ibuprofen

Question 7

A hole in the wall that separates the heart’s four chambers

Answer 7

Septal Defect
Acyanotic

Question 8

Top Hole

Answer 8

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)

Question 9

Bottom hole

Answer 9

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

Question 10

A surgery for septal defect that is only effective if thee hole is small

Answer 10

Surgery by suture

Question 11

If the hole is medium sized and as the suture will still leak the blood, this management will be used

Answer 11

Dacron Patch

Question 12

Narrowing of the Descending Aorta

Answer 12

Coarctation of Aorta

Question 13

In Coarctation of Aorta, the pressure is ____, but the cardiac output is ___

Answer 13

Pressure is Increased,
Cardiac Output is Low

Question 14

If the aorta is narrowed, all the VS in upper extremities are ___

Answer 14

HIGH

Question 15

If the aorta is narrowed, all the VS in lower extremities are ___

Answer 15

LOW

Question 16

The rib deformity when aorta is narrowed is called ___

Answer 16

Rib Notching

Question 17

Surgery for the Coarctation of Aorta

Answer 17

Ballon Angioplasty with Coronary Stenting
Lifetime, stent is capable to expand while the person is growing