Pedemonte Flashcards

1
Q

looks like milk, last 5 mins, good for cardioversion or relocation

A

propofol

disadvantages -> resp depression and poor analgesi

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2
Q

what are the 5 prophylaxis principles

A
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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3
Q

what medx do we use to treat hyperthermia

A

dantrolene sodium

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4
Q

What are the 5 places you can hemorrhage

A
chest 
abdomen
retroperitoneal
thighs
street
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5
Q

what is a chance fracture

A

most commonly its the seatbelt going through the thoracolumbar junction and its a complete break through and just watch our for ischemic problems

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6
Q

what type of tube thoracostomy are you going to use?

A

36 fr or >

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7
Q

where does aortic disruption usually occur?

A

@ ligamentum arteriosum and due to rapid deceleration

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8
Q

what are the 3 nerve areas you want to avoid with pressure for prolonged periods of time

A

brachial plexus, ulnar/radial nerves, peroneal and tibial nerves

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9
Q

if i have a 1st rib or scapular fracture what should you yo?

A

look for other injuries

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10
Q

what 3 areas you want to look for ulcers?

A

occiput, sacram, heels

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11
Q

how you going to treat a retrobulbar hematoma?

A

lateral canthotomy

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12
Q

what does SCIWORA stand for?

A

spinal chorad injury w/o obvious abnormality

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13
Q

what are the 4 rules for lytes

A

1.replace blood with blood
2. rescucitate with isotonic or colloid
3.
4.

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14
Q

80% of trauma deaths occur when?

A

in the first hour

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15
Q

whats the fatal triad?

A

hypothermia, coagulopathy and acidosis

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16
Q

what is beck’s triad?

A

hypotension, JVD, muffled heart sounds

17
Q

what is beck’s triad in relation to and how do you treat?

A

pericardial tampanode and w/ pericardialcentesis

think of this in PEA

18
Q

what is abdominal compartment syndrome?

A

hypotensive, bladder pressure, firm abdomen

trx-> laparotamy

19
Q

if a person falls from really high what do you want to eval?

A

all spine and ankles

20
Q

what do you want to always give with open fractures?? and what type for farm injuries?

A

abx and triple abx for farm

21
Q

what is broselow tap

A

coordination for meds patients trauma

22
Q

what number do you want to treat hypokalemia

A
23
Q

when do you decide PO vs IV potassium

A

life treating and go central

24
Q

what are the 3 things you want to give abs prophylactically for?

A

1 - valvular dz
2-prosthetics
3-procedure related

25
Q

what is the dx criteria for ETOH w/drawal?

A

,hjvjkh

26
Q

what is the venous thromboembolism guidelines?

A

hjgjk

27
Q

how you gonna treat a stable MassiVE PE?

A

heparin

28
Q

what fluid do you want to give a hypernatremic patient that hemodynamically unstable?

A

saline

29
Q

a pt that is euvolemic, hyponatremic how would you want to correct this in the first 24 hours?

A

8-12mmol/liter in the first 24 hours

30
Q

if potassium is

A

hyperglycemic