Ped Pain Management Flashcards

1
Q

A fibers

A

Faster conduction sharp pain

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2
Q

C fibers

A

Slower conduction

Dull and achy pain

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3
Q

Local anesthetics

A

Block pain transmission to CNS

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4
Q

Analgesics block pain

A

Perception in the CNS

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5
Q

Pain management recommendation

A

Ibuprofen

Acetaminophen

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6
Q

Pediatric adverse drug events are

A

3x more common and are more likely to be harmful

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7
Q

Children have smaller

A

Differencesa between therapeutic and toxic drug levels

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8
Q

Children less physiologic

A

Reserves to buffer medication errors

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9
Q

Children have less developed

A

Communication skills to recognize or alert caregivers to ADE

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10
Q

Max lidocaine

A

4.4 mg/kg

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11
Q

Max Articaine

A

7 mg/kg

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12
Q

Most carpules are

A

1.7 ml

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13
Q

____mg/Carpule lidocaine

A

34

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14
Q

_____mg/carpule articaine

A

68

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15
Q

Schedule 1

A

No current accepted medical use

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16
Q

Schedule II

A

High potential for abuse

17
Q

Schedule III

A

Potential for abuse but less than schedule II

Not more than 90mg of codeine per dosage

18
Q

Schedule IV

A

Low potential for abuse

Klonopin

19
Q

Schedule V

A

Low potential for abuse

Cough preparations contains not more than 200 mg of codeine per 100 ml or per 100 grams

20
Q

Penicillin

A

Dosing 25-50 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 6-8 hours

Max dose 3 g per day

Available 125 or 250 mg/5 ml

21
Q

Amoxicillin

A

25-50 mg/kg/day divided into 8 hour disease

max dose 500 mg

Available 125, 200, 250, 400 mg/ 5 ml

22
Q

Clindamycin

A

10-40 mg/kg/day divided every 8 hours

Available Strenght 300 mg/2ml

23
Q

Amoxicillin and clavulanate

A

Dosing 25-45 mg amoxicillin kg/day in divided doses twice daily

Available 200 or 400mg/5 ml

24
Q

Acetaminophen

A

160 mg/5ml

Dosing 10-15 mg/kg q4-6h

Max not to exceed 5 doses (50-75 mg/kg) per day from all sources

25
Q

Ibuprofen

A

Available 100 mg/5ml

Dosing 5-10 mg/ kg q6-8h