PED Flashcards
What is PED
the responsiveness of demand to a change in price
PED equation
QD%/P%
What is a PED>1?
the change in quantity demanded is bigger than the change in price. The demand is very responsive to price changes. This is price elastic demand
What is a PED<1?
the change in quantity demanded is less than the change in price. The demand is not very responsive to price changes. This is price inelastic demand.
What if PED=0
quantity demanded doesn’t change when price increases This is perfectly inelastic demand
What is Perfectly elastic demand
Perfectly elastic demand gives a PED of infinity
What if PED=1
the change in quantity demanded is the same as the change in price. This is known as unit elastic demand.
Determinants of PED
Proportion of income spent – the higher the proportion the higher the PED
Addictive – the more addictive the product, the lower the PED
Necessity – the more of a necessity the product is, the lower the PED
Time – PED becomes more elastic over time
Substitutes – the more substitutes available, the higher the PED