Pectoral and Axillary regions Flashcards
Which ribs are atypical
1 and 2 (odd shape)
11 and 12 (floating ribs)
really strong joint in sternal region
sternoclavicular joint
The breast is a modified?
sweat gland
What is the retro-mammary space?
potential space between the pec major pectoral fascia and the fat breast tissue
order of breast to nipple
mammary gland lobules—> alveolus–>lactiferous ducts–> lactiferous sinus
what is the breast innervate by?
intercostal nerves 4th-6th
- anterior and lateral branches
- some supraclavicular innervation
what connects the breast tissue to the overlying dermis?
suspensory ligaments (cooper’s ligaments)
arterial supply to the breast
mammary branches from the anterior intercostals, lateral thoracic, and internal thoracic arteries
-perfortaing branches off internal thoracic vessels
venous drainage breast
medial mammory veins–> lateral thoracic vein–>axillary veni
what is polythelia
an extra nipple
what is polymastia
a supernumerary breast
what does the clavipectoral fascial envelope
pectoralis minor and part of the subclavius
when the clavipectoral fascia joins the pectoral fascia it is called the?
axillary fasicia
pectoral region superficial fascia contents
1) platysma
2) supraclavicular nerves
3) anterior and lateral branches of intercostal nerves
clavipectoral triangle borders
deltoid, pecs major, lateral 1/3 of clavicle