Peaceful settlement of Disputes Flashcards
What is the primary purpose of courts and tribunals in the context of peaceful settlement of disputes?
To resolve disputes between parties in a fair and impartial manner.
True or False: Courts and tribunals can only resolve disputes between individuals.
False
Fill in the blank: The judicial process for resolving disputes is known as __________.
litigation
What type of disputes can international courts resolve?
Disputes between states and other international entities.
What is the difference between a court and a tribunal?
A court typically has broader jurisdiction and authority, while a tribunal often focuses on specific types of disputes.
True or False: The decisions made by courts and tribunals are legally binding.
True
What is arbitration in the context of dispute resolution?
A process where a neutral third party makes a binding decision to resolve a dispute.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is responsible for overseeing the application of international law.
International Court of Justice
What role do mediators play in dispute resolution?
Mediators facilitate negotiations between parties to help them reach a voluntary agreement.
True or False: All disputes must go through the court system to be resolved.
False
What is the significance of the principle of ‘jurisdiction’ in courts and tribunals?
Jurisdiction determines the authority of a court or tribunal to hear a case.
Fill in the blank: __________ is a non-binding method of dispute resolution that involves a neutral third party.
Conciliation
Which document governs the operations of the International Court of Justice?
The Statute of the International Court of Justice
What is the main advantage of using alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods?
ADR methods are often faster and less costly than traditional litigation.
True or False: Courts can only settle disputes that arise within their own country.
False
What is the purpose of appellate courts?
To review and potentially overturn decisions made by lower courts.
Fill in the blank: The __________ system allows for the resolution of disputes without going to court.
alternative dispute resolution (ADR)
What is the role of evidence in court proceedings?
To support or refute the claims made by the parties involved.
True or False: All courts have the same level of authority.
False
What does ‘binding arbitration’ mean?
The parties must adhere to the decision made by the arbitrator.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the highest court in many countries.
Supreme Court
What is the concept of ‘due process’ in legal proceedings?
The fair treatment of individuals through the judicial system.
True or False: Courts are limited to civil disputes only.
False
