Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Rs > Peace And Conflict Content > Flashcards

Peace And Conflict Content Flashcards

1
Q

What is often the main intention of wars throughout history?

A

To create peace

Many wars are also fought to achieve justice.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What do Christians and Muslims believe should follow after a war?

A

Forgiveness and reconciliation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is a challenge in achieving peace through war?

A

Uncertainty and anger often follow a war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How do both Christians and Muslims seek inner peace?

A

Through prayer and meditation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What does the Arabic word ‘salam’ mean?

A

Peace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does Isaiah 2:4 [NIV] say about nations and war?

A

Nations will not take up sword against nation, nor will they train for war any more

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does Qur’an 25:63 say about the servants of the Lord of Mercy?

A

They walk humbly and reply with words of peace when addressed aggressively

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What should follow when conflict has ended?

A

Forgiveness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What do both Muslims and Christians believe about God’s forgiveness?

A

God will forgive those who ask in faith

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Complete the phrase: ‘Our Father which art in heaven, hallowed be thy _______’

A

Name

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is reconciliation?

A

An effort to rebuild a relationship broken by conflict

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Why is the prevention of further conflict important?

A

It can be avoided with reconciliation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What does UK law permit regarding protests?

A

The law permits individuals and groups to protest in public to demonstrate their point of view.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is required if a protest includes a march or procession in the UK?

A

The police must be informed at least 6 days before it is planned to take place.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What can the police do regarding the route of a protest march?

A

The police can request alterations of the route and can apply for a court order to stop the march from happening.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Under what circumstances can the police stop a protest march?

A

If the march might intimidate other people or if they believe violence will be involved.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is terrorism in the context of protesting?

A

A much more violent form of protesting where terror is used by either an individual or group to further their cause.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Who is usually targeted in acts of terrorism?

A

Civilians are usually targeted and it takes place in public.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What do terrorists believe will happen by committing acts of violence?

A

They believe society will become more aware of their cause, be scared of them, and push authorities into giving into their demands.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Do religions promote terrorism?

A

No religion promotes terrorism.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the general Christian view on terrorist acts?

A

Most Christians consider terrorist acts of violence to be wrong, especially as the victims are usually innocent people.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What quote is attributed to former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair regarding terrorism?

A

“The purpose of terrorism lies not just in the violent act itself. It is in producing terror. It sets it to inflame, to divide, to produce consequences which [terrorists] then use to justify terror.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the Muslim view on terrorism?

A

Muslims do not agree with terrorism because terrorist acts of violence are considered to be wrong and against the wishes of God.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What does the Qur’an say about taking life?

A

“Do not take life, which God has made sacred.”

Qur’an 17:33

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
What motivates people to fight for land?
Greed, desire to regain lost land, control over important resources like oil, and to take away an enemy's main source of income. ## Footnote Greed can manifest in various ways, including territorial disputes and resource control.
26
What does the Qur'an say about greed?
"God does not like arrogant, boastful people, who are miserly and order other people to be the same, hiding the bounty God has given them." ## Footnote This verse warns against the negative traits associated with greed.
27
Why might people fight in self-defense?
To defend their country against invasion, protect allies under threat, defend their values, beliefs, cultures, or to defeat evil. ## Footnote Self-defense can be justified when all other conflict resolution methods have failed.
28
What does the Qur'an state about taking up arms in self-defense?
"Those who have been attacked are permitted to take up arms because they have been wronged - God has the power to help them." ## Footnote This verse supports the notion of fighting back when unjustly attacked.
29
What does Romans 12:17-19 teach about retaliation?
"Do not repay anyone evil for evil... if it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone." ## Footnote This verse emphasizes the importance of peace over retaliation.
30
How does Islam view the concept of retaliation?
Islam allows 'fair retribution' but emphasizes that retaliation must be measured. ## Footnote This reflects a balance between justice and restraint.
31
What did Jesus teach about retaliation?
"But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also." ## Footnote This teaching encourages forgiveness over retaliation.
32
What is the significance of patience and forgiveness in the Qur'an?
"...though if a person is patient and forgives, this is one of the greatest things." ## Footnote This highlights the value placed on patience and forgiveness in Islamic teachings.
33
Fill in the blank: People may fight to defend their own ______ against invasion or attack.
[country] ## Footnote This reflects the protective instincts of nations and their citizens.
34
True or False: Both Christianity and Islam justify fighting in self-defense if all other conflict resolution methods have failed.
True ## Footnote This belief is common in both religious teachings.
35
What event occurred on 6th and 9th August 1945?
US forces used atom bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
36
How many people died in Hiroshima due to the atomic bombing?
Over 140,000 people
37
What was the consequence of the atomic bombings in Japan?
Japan surrendered, thus ending the war
38
What do some people argue about the use of atomic bombs?
Their use was justified
39
What is the aim of the Chemical Weapons Convention?
To eliminate an entire category of weapons of mass destruction
40
What actions does the Chemical Weapons Convention prohibit?
Development, production, acquisition, stockpiling, retention, transfer or use of chemical weapons
41
What are States Parties required to do under the Chemical Weapons Convention?
Enforce the prohibition in respect of persons within their jurisdiction
42
Where have chemical weapons been reported to be used?
Iraq and Syria
43
What do biological weapons introduce into the environment?
Harmful viruses and bacteria
44
What is the legality status of biological weapons?
They are illegal but many countries possess them
45
According to Christian views, who has the right to end life?
Only God
46
What is the Christian perspective on the use of nuclear weapons?
Their use can never be justified
47
What biblical quote is sometimes used to justify war?
'Eye for an eye'
48
What does Exodus 20:13 state?
'You shall not murder.'
49
What duty do Muslims have regarding life on earth?
To care for and preserve it
50
What would the use of nuclear weapons destroy according to Muslim beliefs?
God's creation and kill millions of innocent people
51
What advice does the Qur'an give regarding self-destruction?
'Do not contribute to your destruction with your own hands'
52
What is a common belief among some Muslims and Christians about nuclear weapons?
They serve as a deterrent to maintain peace and prevent attack
53
Who was one of the first Christians to write about the morality of war?
St Augustine ## Footnote St Augustine's thoughts on war were later developed by Thomas Aquinas.
54
What century did Thomas Aquinas develop criteria for the just war theory?
Thirteenth century ## Footnote Aquinas expanded on Augustine's initial concepts.
55
Name one condition of the just war theory.
Be fought for a just cause ## Footnote Examples include self-defense or to defend others.
56
What is a requirement for a war to be considered just regarding authority?
Be declared by a proper legal authority ## Footnote This ensures legitimacy in the declaration of war.
57
What intention must be present for a war to be just?
Have a just intention ## Footnote The intention should be to promote good or defeat wrongdoing.
58
Fill in the blank: A just war must be a _______.
last resort ## Footnote Other ways of solving the problem should be tried first.
59
What does the just war theory say about the chance of success?
Have a reasonable chance of success ## Footnote The benefits of winning must outweigh the evils that led to war.
60
What does proportionality in the just war theory refer to?
Be proportional ## Footnote Excessive force should not be used and civilians must not be harmed.
61
What is a rule regarding how a war should be fought?
The war should be fought by just means ## Footnote Innocent civilians should not be targeted or harmed.
62
True or False: Only excessive force should be used in a just war.
False ## Footnote Only appropriate force should be used.
63
What must be obeyed according to international law during war?
Internationally agreed conventions ## Footnote Examples include the Geneva Convention rules.
64
What do many Christians believe about fighting in a just war?
It is acceptable, but better to avoid war ## Footnote Many Christians prioritize peace over conflict.
65
Who developed the concept of the just war theory alongside Augustine?
Thomas Aquinas ## Footnote Aquinas further elaborated on Augustine's ideas.
66
What is the Muslim perspective on proportionality in war?
Wars should be proportional and fought without anger ## Footnote However, it is better to avoid war if possible.
67
What does the lesser jihad obligate Muslims to do?
Fight under certain conditions ## Footnote This concept includes various stipulations about conduct in war.
68
According to Abu Bakr's rules, what must Muslim armies not harm?
Innocent civilians, animals, fruit-bearing trees, or devout people ## Footnote This reflects a commitment to humane treatment during conflict.
69
What should happen to dead bodies according to the rules set by Abu Bakr?
Dead bodies must not be mutilated ## Footnote This emphasizes respect for the deceased.
70
How should prisoners be treated in accordance with the just war theory?
In a civilized way ## Footnote This applies to both Christian and Islamic perspectives on warfare.
71
What is a notable quote from a Hadith regarding war?
"Know that the evil of war is swift, and its tastes bitter." ## Footnote This highlights the negative consequences of conflict.
72
What do pacifists believe regarding conflicts?
Conflicts should be settled in a peaceful way rather than through wars and violence.
73
How do pacifists believe wars can be prevented?
By promoting peace and justice.
74
What practices do pacifists use to help achieve inner peace?
Prayer and meditation.
75
What were conscientious objectors during World War I and II?
Individuals who refused to fight in the wars due to their beliefs.
76
What roles did many conscientious objectors take on instead of fighting?
* Doctors * Cooks * Mechanics
77
What does Matthew 5:9 say about peacemakers?
"Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called children of God."
78
Which Christian denomination strongly supports pacifism?
Quakers.
79
What did Martin Luther King teach about hatred?
Hatred could only be driven out by the force of love.
80
How did Martin Luther King achieve civil rights for black Americans?
Without ever responding to violence with violence.
81
What is the Muslim Peace Fellowship?
The first Muslim organization specifically devoted to the theory and practice of Islamic nonviolence.
82
When was the Muslim Peace Fellowship founded?
In 1994.
83
What is the goal of the Muslim Peace Fellowship?
To deepen understanding of Muslim teachings on peace.
84
What does the Qur'an state about fighting?
"Fighting has been ordained for you, though it is hard for you."
85
What must Muslims do if peace is offered to them according to the Qur'an?
Incline towards peace.
86
What is the Anglican Pacifist Fellowship?
A body of people within the Anglican Communion who reject war as a means of solving disputes.
87
What is central to Jesus' teaching according to the Anglican Pacifist Fellowship?
The message of love.
88
Fill in the blank: The Anglican Pacifist Fellowship believes peace and justice should be sought through __________ means.
non-violent
89
True or False: Islam is considered a pacifist religion.
False.
90
Who are considered victims of war?
Families of those who died or were injured, injured members of the armed forces, civilians in war zones, refugees.
91
What types of help are provided to victims of war?
* Medical help for injuries * Psychological support * Money * A safe place to live
92
What is the Christian reason for helping victims of war?
Jesus taught love thy neighbour as you love yourself (Mark 12:31) and the parable of the Good Samaritan.
93
What is Caritas International?
An organisation inspired by Catholic faith, helping the poor, vulnerable, and excluded, regardless of race or religion.
94
What are the main activities of Caritas International?
* Responding to emergencies * Leading peacebuilding efforts * Helping local organisations prepare for disasters
95
What is the belief of Caritas International regarding human dignity?
Everyone is created in the image of God and deserves respect and care.
96
What is the focus of Christian Aid's work?
To be present before, during, and after emergencies to save lives and support people long term.
97
How does Christian Aid provide effective emergency response?
By working with local organisations and talking directly to affected people.
98
What motivates Muslims to help victims of war?
Compassion and empathy, as well as teachings from the Qur'an.
99
What does the Qur'an teach about saving lives?
'Whoever saved a life, it would be as if they saved the life of all mankind.' (Qur'an 5:32)
100
What is the mission of Islamic Relief?
To be the first on the ground during emergencies, providing immediate relief.
101
What vision does Islamic Relief have?
A caring world where communities are empowered and people respond to the suffering of others.
102
What is the significance of the Beity orphanage established by Islamic Aid?
To provide health care, education, and spiritual support to children whose parents were killed in Syria.
103
What types of aid does Islamic Relief provide?
Long term and short term aid to victims of war and other disasters.

Rs (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions