Peace and Conflict Flashcards
What does UN stand for?
United Nations
What does pacifism mean?
It is the belief to never use violence
Was Nelson Mandela a pacifist?
No
What is a Holy War?
It is a war where believers fight for a religious cause or God. Probably controlled by a religious leader.
What are the conditions of a ‘Just war’? (Just as in justice/fairness)
- Just cause (just as in right/good)
- Declared by head of government;
- Last resort;
- Good intention;
- Chance of success;
- Proportional;
- Good gained is greater than the war loss
What is an inner Jihad?
Struggles with the outside world
What is the greater Jihad?
Struggles Muslims face within themselves
What does WMD stand for?
Weapons of Mass Destruction
When was the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima?
6th August 1945
Name three reasons countries go to war
- Greed
- Self-Defence
- Retaliation
What does reconciliation mean?
Restoring of relationships
Name some organisations that help victims of war
- Christian Aid
- Caritas
- Tzu Chi Foundation
Give one argument for the use of nuclear weapons
Acts as a deterrent
Shows power
Kept for self defence
Give one argument against nuclear weapons
The loss of innocent civilian lives is not proportional response
It is highly destructive of the environment
End of civiliation/the world
What is forgiveness?
Showing grace and mercy/pardoning someone