Peace and Conflict Flashcards

1
Q

What does UN stand for?

A

United Nations

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2
Q

What does pacifism mean?

A

It is the belief to never use violence

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3
Q

Was Nelson Mandela a pacifist?

A

No

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4
Q

What is a Holy War?

A

It is a war where believers fight for a religious cause or God. Probably controlled by a religious leader.

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5
Q

What are the conditions of a ‘Just war’? (Just as in justice/fairness)

A
  • Just cause (just as in right/good)
  • Declared by head of government;
  • Last resort;
  • Good intention;
  • Chance of success;
  • Proportional;
    • Good gained is greater than the war loss
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6
Q

What is an inner Jihad?

A

Struggles with the outside world

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7
Q

What is the greater Jihad?

A

Struggles Muslims face within themselves

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8
Q

What does WMD stand for?

A

Weapons of Mass Destruction

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9
Q

When was the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima?

A

6th August 1945

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10
Q

Name three reasons countries go to war

A
  • Greed
  • Self-Defence
  • Retaliation
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11
Q

What does reconciliation mean?

A

Restoring of relationships

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12
Q

Name some organisations that help victims of war

A
  • Christian Aid
  • Caritas
    • Tzu Chi Foundation
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13
Q

Give one argument for the use of nuclear weapons

A

Acts as a deterrent

Shows power

Kept for self defence

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14
Q

Give one argument against nuclear weapons

A

The loss of innocent civilian lives is not proportional response

It is highly destructive of the environment

End of civiliation/the world

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15
Q

What is forgiveness?

A

Showing grace and mercy/pardoning someone

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