P.E. Test For Alcohol Flashcards
Effects of alcohol
Depressant and causes you central nervous system to slow down.
Initially you feel a buzz or energy from drinking, but overtime the TRUE effects of alcohol take over
Ethanol
Type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages, made of corn and grain, powerful drug, also used in rocket fuel, gasoline, and solvents.
Intoxication
Physical and mental impairment resulting from the use of alcohol.
From inability to talk, slurred speech, to unconsciousness and death.
Why teens drink
- Escape pressure
- stress
- Peer pressure
- Boredom
- fit in
- Confidence in social situations
- get away with something they are not supposed to do.
Drinking portrayed: what do we see in a commercial
- Young, attractive, heathy people
- Partly like atmosphere with upbeat music
- Problem free drinking
- Beauty of the outdoors
- Verbal message that does not say anything about the risks associated with the product.
Effects (facts) of advertisement
Advertises er send over 1 billion a year promoting
30 sec commercial in the Super Bowl is 4,000,000
5 million problem drinkers are between the ages of 14-17
100+ Americans use alcohol
In the us, one teenager dies from an alcohol related crash every 20 minutes.
Half all fatal car crashes use alcohol
Half boating crashes use alcohol
Alcoholics have a death rate 2.5 times higher then those of non- alcoholics
Small amount of alcohol reduce sense of taste, smell, vision
Decrease fear and increase taking risks
Alcohol effects depends on peoples:
- Gender
- Size
- Mount of alcohol/how quick you drank it
- Whether the person has ate or is hydrated
- tolerance
Effects of alcohol
Vision
Speech
Blood flow to the skin increases, vessels dilate
Liver breaks down .5 to 1 ounces of alcohol per hour
Alcohol is absorbed in the stomach and small intestines, too much causes vomiting
Heart and blood pressure increase
Coordination is irradiated
Effects on the brain
Reaches almost instantly: disorganized thought Dulled memory LAck of focus LAck of connection Poor decision making
Liver
Breaks down (oxidizes) alcohol to water, CO2 & energy. Can only oxidize 1/3 to 1/2 ounces of alcohol per hour (less than the alcohol in a beer)
Blood vessels
Blood vessels dilate (widen) causing increased blood flow and a feeling and warmth. This causing body temp to decrease.
Blood vessels
Dilate(widen) amusing increased blood flow and a feeling of warmth. This cause body temp to decrease.
Heart
Increases heart rate (immediately) and blood pressure
Increases risk of heart attack and stroke.
Kidneys
Produce more ruin which is a factor in dehydration the day after heavy drinking.
Stomach
Alcohol is not digested, it is immediately absorbed from the stomach into the blood.
Increased flow of gastric juices can lead to irritation and internal bleeding