PE revision Flashcards

1
Q

training when there is no breaks/rest

A

continuous training

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2
Q

what sports would benefit from continuous training

A

runners, cyclists, swimmers

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3
Q

1 advantage and 1 disadvantage of continuous training

A

minimal equipment needed
can be tedious

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4
Q

what is the definition of aerobic training

A

training whilst using oxygen to create energy, with an aerobic training zone of 60-80% of MHR

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5
Q

what is the definition of anaerobic training

A

training whilst not using oxygen to create energy, with an anaerobic training zone of 80-90% of MHR

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6
Q

definition of sets

A

number of times you repeat a movement in a rep

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7
Q

definition of reps

A

completion of an exercise from start to finish

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8
Q

definition of strength

A

the ability to overcome a resistance

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9
Q

definition of speed

A

the maximum rate at which an individual is able to perform a movement or cover a distance in a period of time.

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10
Q

definition of reaction time

A

time taken to initiate a response to the stimulous

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11
Q

definition of cardiovascular endurance

A

the ability of the heart and lungs to apply oxygen to the working muscles

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12
Q

definition of flexibility

A

the range of movement possible at a joint

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13
Q

definition of muscular endurance

A

the ability of a group of muscles to undergo a series of repeated contractions whilst avoiding fatigue

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14
Q

definition of balance

A

the ability to keep the body stable by maintaining the centre of mass over the base of support

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15
Q

definition of coordination

A

the ability to move two or more body parts together smoothly and efficiently

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16
Q

definition of power

A

speed x strength

17
Q

definition of agility

A

the ability to move or change direction quickly at speed while maintaining control

18
Q

what is FITT

A

frequency
intensity
time
type

19
Q

definition of SPORT

A

specificity
progressive
overload
reversibility
tedium

20
Q

name 3 of the 9 rules for prevention of injury

A

bracing or taping, hydration, correct technique, correct clothes/footwear, make time for rest and recovery, do not overtrain, make sure type and intensity matches the performer, stretch but avoid overstretching, warm up and cool down

21
Q

how do you calculate aerobic heart rate (60-80%)

A

220- your age
80/100
206 x 0.8= 164.8

22
Q

3 somatotypes

A

endomorph
ectomorph
mesomorph

23
Q

3 traits of mesomorph

A

broad shoulders
narrow hips
muscular build

24
Q

3 traits of ectomorph

A

tall
narrow hips/ shoulders
thin

25
Q

3 traits of endomorph

A

pear shaped body
high fat content
narrow shoulders

26
Q

how do you apply SPORT to training

A

making sure it is the right type for that specific player, using different intensities and lengths of time, making sure there is no plateauing involved if player gets injured, by keeping the as fit as they can be, making sure it is different and changed so you avoid boredom.