PE Describing Extra Flashcards

1
Q

Document your ___ not just the Dx

A

Findings

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2
Q

Macule

A

flat
<10mm

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3
Q

Patch

A

flat
>10mm

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4
Q

Wheal

A

raised

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5
Q

Papule

A

raised
<5mm

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6
Q

Nodule

A

raised
>5mm

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7
Q

Plaque

A

> 10mm
raised
On top of skin
“scaly white”

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8
Q

What skin finding has a (+) Auspitz sign?

A

Plaque

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9
Q

Vesicle

A

fluid filled
<5mm

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10
Q

Bulla

A

fluid filled
>5mm

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11
Q

Vesicles and Bulla are

A

sterile

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12
Q

Pustule

A

fluid fulled
infectious

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13
Q

Focal fluctuant collection to area.
under the skin

A

cyst

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14
Q

cysts can be

A

benign or malignant

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15
Q

scaling

A

know it

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16
Q

crusting is usually

A

infectious
impetigo “honey comb drainage”

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17
Q

Excoriation

A

lines of “scratches”

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18
Q

fIssure

A

lines into skin

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19
Q

Stasis dermatitis or PAD

A

Ulcer

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20
Q

Stretch marks-permanent

A

Atrophy/Striae

21
Q

Scars that stay within surgical margins

A

hypertrophic scar

22
Q

Scars that go beyond surgical lines

A

Keloid scar

23
Q

Keloid- sunscreen for

A

6mo

24
Q

blanching means

A

Capillary beds intact

25
Q

Non blanching means

A

extravagated blood

26
Q

Non-blanching infectious rash

A

meningitis

27
Q

MAD

A

Morphology – shape and size of lesion(s), color, elevation, margination​
Arrangement – single, grouped, annular, patterns​
Distribution – localized, disseminated

28
Q

**red w/ sharp demarcation:_______
helps you differentiate from _____

A

erysepelas (staph)
cellulitis

29
Q

Always document whether skin over the reigon is _______

A

intact or not

30
Q

Document regional_____

A

lymph nodes

31
Q

mouth involvement

A

mucosal
systemic

32
Q

DIP t0 PIP

A

1 inch (2.5cm)

33
Q

pinkey

A

2.5inch

34
Q

what has central clearing?

A

tinea

35
Q

wheals are ___
cellulitis is_____

A

itchy
not itchy

36
Q

is tinea warm?

A

no

37
Q

Q’s for a lac

A

Does it enter fascial plane (muscle)
Bleeding controlled?
No FB- clean vs contaminated wound
Where is the laceration?-
**Does it cross a joint space?-need surg wash
CMS

38
Q

New tissue granulation can be ___

A

stringy or viscous

39
Q

Inner ear: 3 things to doc

A

Percentage TM involvement
Discharge
Location as a clock

40
Q

What to check for dislocation

A

Distal CMS. Pulses, movement.
Skin is intact (OPEN vs closed fx)
Bony deformity to AC joint (step-off)
CHECK AXILLARY SENSATION.

41
Q

What 3 things cause Cullens sign?

A

Pancreatitis
Ruptured ectopic
Trauma

42
Q

Finger dislocation check:

A

*Check CMS.​
Medial (ulnar) angulation
*ALWAYS check PRE and POST films

43
Q

Disconjugate gaze:
towards the nose

A

Esotropia

44
Q

away from the nose

A

exotropia

45
Q

toward the maxilla

A

hypotropia

46
Q

toward the eyebrow

A

hypertropia

47
Q

What is non blanching telangiectasia?

A

vascular

48
Q

Stitch removal: always document:

A

amount of stitches removed